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Ultrastructure of The Natal and Primary Teeth

Year 2016, Issue: 3, 142 - 146, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Aim: The teeth present in the oral cavity at birth are known as natal teeth and their etiology is still unknown. In this study, we aimed to compare the morphologic structures of natal and primary teeth at the ultra structural level using transmission electron microscope TEM . Material and Methods: We investigated a natal tooth of a fourteen-day-old newborn baby. It was extracted due to the hypermobility with a risk of aspiration. As a control, a healthy primary incisor tooth was extracted from another child due to the physiologic root resorption. Immediately after extraction, both teeth were fixed in 10% formalin solution and decalcified by immersion in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EDTA solution. Following routine TEM preparation process, teeth were embedded in Epon 812. Results: Histologically, structures of enamel prism and dentin tubules were different in the natal tooth compared to the primary tooth. Light microscopic LM and TEM investigations of the primary tooth showed prominent crystal structures in the enamel prism and regular organization in both enamel and dentin. LM and TEM investigations of the natal tooth revealed an irregular enamel prism in the hypoplastic enamel, vacuolization in the interprismatic enamel and an irregular organization in the dentin tubules.Conclusion: We conclude that the structural differences of the enamel and dentin in the natal tooth might be a result of incomplete maturation

References

  • Uzamis M, Olmez S, Ozturk H, Celik H. Clinical and ultrastructural study of natal and neonatal teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 1999; 23: 173-7.
  • Seminario AL, Ivancaková R. Natal and neonatal teeth. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 2004; 47: 229-33.
  • Massler M, Savara BS. Natal and neonatal teeth: a review of twenty- four cases reported in the literature. J Pediatr, 1950; 36: 349-59.
  • Maheswari NU, Kumar BP, Karunakaran, Kumaran ST. “Early baby teeth”: Folklore and facts. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2012; 4: 329-33.
  • Chow MH. Natal and neonatal teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 1980; 100: 215-6.
  • Anegundi RT, Sudha R, Kaveri H, and Sadanand K. Natal and neonatal teeth: a report of four cases, J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2002; 20: 86-92.
  • Kates GA, Needleman HL, Holmes LB. Natal and neonatal teeth: a clinical study. JADA, 1984; 109: 441-3.
  • Leung AK, Rabson WL. Natal teeth. A review. J Natl Med Assoc, 2006; 98: 226-8.
  • Mhaske S, Yuwanati MB, Mhaske A, Ragavendra R, Kamath K and Saawarn. Natal and Neonatal Teeth: and overview of the literature. ISRN Pediatrics 2013; doi: 10.1155-2013-956269.
  • Rao RS, Mathad SV. Natal teeth: Case report and review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol, 2009; 13: 41-6.
  • Khandelwal V, Nayak UA, Nayak PA, Bafna Y. Management of an infant having natal teeth. BMJ Case Rep. 2013; doi:10.1136/ bcr-2013-010049.
  • Kadam M, Kadam D, Bhandary S, Hukkeri RY. Natal and neonatal teeth among cleft lip and palate infants. Natl J Maxillofac Surg, 2013; 4: 73-6.
  • Shah B, Ashok L, Sujatha GP. Ellis-van Creveld syndrome: a case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2008; 6: 19-22.
  • Robotta P. and Schafer E. Hallermann-Streiff syndrome: case report and literature review. Quintessence Int, 2011; 42: 331-8.
  • Senanayake MP, Karunaratne I. Persistent lingual ulceration (Riga- Fede disease) in an infant with Down syndrome and natal teeth: a case report. J Med Case Rep, 2014; 22; 8: 283-5.
  • Cunha RF, Boer FA, Torriani DD, Frossard WT. Natal and neonatal teeth: review of the literature. Pediatr Dent, 2001; 23: 158-62.
  • Spouge JD , Feasby WH. Erupted teeth in the newborn. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1966; 22: 198-208.
  • Malki GA, Al-Badawi EA, Dahlan M. Natal teeth: a case report and reappraisal. A Case Rep Dent 2015; doi: 10.1155-2015-147580.
  • Ruschel HC, Spiguel MH, Piccinini DD, Ferreira SH, Feldens E. Natal primary molar:clinical and histological aspects. J.Oral Science, 2010; 52: 313-7.
  • Bigeard L, Hemmerle J, Sommermater JI. Clinical and ultrastructural study of the natal tooth: enamel and dentin assessments. ASDC J Dent Child, 1996; 63: 23-31.
  • Jasmin JR, Clergau-Guerithault S. A scaning electron microscopic study of the enamel of neonatal teeth. J Biol Buccale, 1991; 19: 309-14.
  • Sabel N, Klinberg G, Nietzsche S, Robertson A, Odelius H, Norén JG. Analysis of some elements in primary enamel during postnatal mineralization. Swed Dent J, 2009; 33: 85-95.
  • Lunt RC, Law DB. A review of the chronology of eruption of deciduous teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 1974; 89: 872-9.
  • Anneroth G, Isacsson G, Lindwall AM, Linge G. Clinical, histologic and micro-radiographic study of natal, neonatal and pre-erupted teeth. Scand J Dent Res, 1978; 86: 58-66.
  • Baumgart M, Lussi A. Natal andund neonatal teeth. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 2006; 116: 895-903
  • Stamfelj I, Jan J, Cvetko E, Gaspersic D. Size, ultrastructure, and microhardness of natal teeth with agenesis of permanent successors. Ann Anat, 2010; 20; 192: 220-6.
  • Sigal MJ, Mock D, Weinberg S. Bilateral mandibular hamartomas and familial natal teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patho. 1988; 65: 731-5.

Natal vesüt dişlerin ince yapısı

Year 2016, Issue: 3, 142 - 146, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Doğumla birlikte ağız içinde görülen dişler natal dişler olarak tanımlanır ve etyolojisi halen bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada natal ve süt dişlerin morfolojik yapıları ultrayapısal seviyede geçirimli elektron mikroskobu TEM kullanarak karşılaştırmak amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 14 günlük yenidoğan bir bebekten aşırı sallanmaya bağlı aspirasyon riski nedeniyle çekilen bir adet natal diş incelendi. Kontrol grubu olarak, fizyolojik kök rezorpsiyonu nedeniyle kliniğimize müracaat eden sağlıklı başka bir çocuktan çekilen süt dişi incelenmiştir. Dişler çekimden hemen sonra %10’luk formol ile fikse edildikten sonra Etilendiamintetraasetik asit EDTA ile dekalsifiye edildi. Dekalsifiye işleminden sonra rutin TEM takip işlemine alınan dişler Epon 812 içerisine gömüldü. Bulgular: Histolojik olarak natal dişe ait mine prizma ve dentin tubül yapısı süt diş ile kıyaslandığında düzensiz oldukları tespit edildi. Süt dişi mine prizmalarında belirgin kristal yapılar ve hem mine hem de dentinde ise düzenli yapılanma ışık mikroskobu IM ve TEM düzeyinde saptandı. Natal dişin IM ve TEM düzeyindeki incelemeler sonucunda hipoplastik minede düzensiz mine prizmaları, interprizmatik minede vaküolizasyon ve dentin tübüllerinde düzensiz bir dizilim gözlendi. Sonuç: Natal dişte belirlenen mine ve dentin yapısındaki farklılıkların, dişin henüz gelişim aşamalarını tamamlamamış olmasından kaynaklanabileceği kanısına varıldı

References

  • Uzamis M, Olmez S, Ozturk H, Celik H. Clinical and ultrastructural study of natal and neonatal teeth. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 1999; 23: 173-7.
  • Seminario AL, Ivancaková R. Natal and neonatal teeth. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 2004; 47: 229-33.
  • Massler M, Savara BS. Natal and neonatal teeth: a review of twenty- four cases reported in the literature. J Pediatr, 1950; 36: 349-59.
  • Maheswari NU, Kumar BP, Karunakaran, Kumaran ST. “Early baby teeth”: Folklore and facts. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2012; 4: 329-33.
  • Chow MH. Natal and neonatal teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 1980; 100: 215-6.
  • Anegundi RT, Sudha R, Kaveri H, and Sadanand K. Natal and neonatal teeth: a report of four cases, J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2002; 20: 86-92.
  • Kates GA, Needleman HL, Holmes LB. Natal and neonatal teeth: a clinical study. JADA, 1984; 109: 441-3.
  • Leung AK, Rabson WL. Natal teeth. A review. J Natl Med Assoc, 2006; 98: 226-8.
  • Mhaske S, Yuwanati MB, Mhaske A, Ragavendra R, Kamath K and Saawarn. Natal and Neonatal Teeth: and overview of the literature. ISRN Pediatrics 2013; doi: 10.1155-2013-956269.
  • Rao RS, Mathad SV. Natal teeth: Case report and review of literature. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol, 2009; 13: 41-6.
  • Khandelwal V, Nayak UA, Nayak PA, Bafna Y. Management of an infant having natal teeth. BMJ Case Rep. 2013; doi:10.1136/ bcr-2013-010049.
  • Kadam M, Kadam D, Bhandary S, Hukkeri RY. Natal and neonatal teeth among cleft lip and palate infants. Natl J Maxillofac Surg, 2013; 4: 73-6.
  • Shah B, Ashok L, Sujatha GP. Ellis-van Creveld syndrome: a case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2008; 6: 19-22.
  • Robotta P. and Schafer E. Hallermann-Streiff syndrome: case report and literature review. Quintessence Int, 2011; 42: 331-8.
  • Senanayake MP, Karunaratne I. Persistent lingual ulceration (Riga- Fede disease) in an infant with Down syndrome and natal teeth: a case report. J Med Case Rep, 2014; 22; 8: 283-5.
  • Cunha RF, Boer FA, Torriani DD, Frossard WT. Natal and neonatal teeth: review of the literature. Pediatr Dent, 2001; 23: 158-62.
  • Spouge JD , Feasby WH. Erupted teeth in the newborn. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1966; 22: 198-208.
  • Malki GA, Al-Badawi EA, Dahlan M. Natal teeth: a case report and reappraisal. A Case Rep Dent 2015; doi: 10.1155-2015-147580.
  • Ruschel HC, Spiguel MH, Piccinini DD, Ferreira SH, Feldens E. Natal primary molar:clinical and histological aspects. J.Oral Science, 2010; 52: 313-7.
  • Bigeard L, Hemmerle J, Sommermater JI. Clinical and ultrastructural study of the natal tooth: enamel and dentin assessments. ASDC J Dent Child, 1996; 63: 23-31.
  • Jasmin JR, Clergau-Guerithault S. A scaning electron microscopic study of the enamel of neonatal teeth. J Biol Buccale, 1991; 19: 309-14.
  • Sabel N, Klinberg G, Nietzsche S, Robertson A, Odelius H, Norén JG. Analysis of some elements in primary enamel during postnatal mineralization. Swed Dent J, 2009; 33: 85-95.
  • Lunt RC, Law DB. A review of the chronology of eruption of deciduous teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 1974; 89: 872-9.
  • Anneroth G, Isacsson G, Lindwall AM, Linge G. Clinical, histologic and micro-radiographic study of natal, neonatal and pre-erupted teeth. Scand J Dent Res, 1978; 86: 58-66.
  • Baumgart M, Lussi A. Natal andund neonatal teeth. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, 2006; 116: 895-903
  • Stamfelj I, Jan J, Cvetko E, Gaspersic D. Size, ultrastructure, and microhardness of natal teeth with agenesis of permanent successors. Ann Anat, 2010; 20; 192: 220-6.
  • Sigal MJ, Mock D, Weinberg S. Bilateral mandibular hamartomas and familial natal teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patho. 1988; 65: 731-5.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Esin Çalışkan Ak

Serap Arbak

Serap Akyüz

Burcu Nur Doğan

Rabia Pişiriciler

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Ak EÇ, Arbak S, Akyüz S, Doğan BN, Pişiriciler R (September 1, 2016) Ultrastructure of The Natal and Primary Teeth. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 3 142–146.