Effects of Hormones On Regulat Ion of Energy Expenditure

Number: 3 September 1, 2018
  • Sevinç Bakan
  • Nilüfer Acar Tek
EN TR

Effects of Hormones On Regulat Ion of Energy Expenditure

Abstract

Energy balance in humans is a dynamic process that changes daily. İmpairment of this process, a small yet significant problem, which is based on a simple balance between energy intake and energy expenditure, can lead to obesity, cachexia and related secondary diseases. Although there are many studies dealing with the effects of hormones on appetite control and energy intake, there are very limited studies on the role of the hormones on energy expenditure. The major cause of these limitations is the difficulties encountered in assessing the energy consumption. The main hormones that may be considered effective on energy expenditure and the mechanisms of action, have been investigated within the framework of the current research. Insulin regulates hyperglycaemiainduced increase in energy requirement and decreases resting energy expenditure DEH . In general, the studies on thyroid hormones report on resting energy expenditure directly related thyroid hormone levels; however, some studies indicate that total energy expenditure is not affected by thyroid hormone levels and some of them showed a negative correlation. Effects of the irisin on glucose metabolism and brown adipose tissue for the treatment of obesity and diabetes are hopeful. Estrogen is important for the energy metabolism due to effects on both white, and brown adipose tissue in women. High cortisol levels increase carbohydrate intake and energy expenditure slows down. The stimulation of gluconeogenesis by adrenaline, has positive effects on appetite and increases the brown adiposities by stimulation of UCP1. The effect of hormones on energy expenditure, the roles in the treatment of diseases associated with energy metabolism, dose and duration and possible interactions are questions that need clarification within current research

Keywords

References

  1. Merdol TK, Başoğlu S. Örer N. Beslenme ve Diyetetik Açıklamalı Sözlük. Hatiboğlu Yayınları, Ankara 1999.
  2. Vaitkus JA., Farrar JS., Celi FS. Thyroid Hormone Mediated Modulation of Energy Expenditure. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015; 16:16158-75. [CrossRef]
  3. Buscemi S, Verga S, Caimi G, Cerasola G. A low resting metabolic rate is associated with metabolic syndrome. Clinical Nutrition 2007;26:806–9. [CrossRef] .
  4. Fagour C, Gonzalez C, Suberville C, Higueret P, Rabemanantsoa C, Beauvieux MC, et al. Early decrease in resting energy expenditure with bedtime insulin therapy. Diabetes & Metabolism 2009;35:332-5. [CrossRef]
  5. Gougeon R. Thermic and metabolic responses to oral glucose in obese subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus treated with insülin or a very-low-energy diet. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:78–86. [CrossRef]
  6. Buscemi S, Donatelli M, Grosso G, Vasto S, Galvano F, Costa F et al. Resting energy expenditure in type 2 diabetic patients and the effect of insulin bolus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practise 2014;106:605-10. [CrossRef]
  7. Fan X, Anderson EJ, Copeland PM, Borba CP, Nguyen DD, Freudenreich O et al. Higher Fasting Serum Insulin Is Associated with Increased Resting Energy Expenditure in Nondiabetic Schizophrenia Patients. Biol Psychiatry 2006;60:1372–7. [CrossRef]
  8. Fan X, Liu E, Pristach C, Goff DC, Henderson DC. Higher Fasting Serum Insulin Is Associated with Increased Resting Energy Expenditure in Nondiabetic Schizophrenia Patients. Biol Psychiatry 2006;60:1372–7. [CrossRef]

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Sevinç Bakan

Nilüfer Acar Tek

Publication Date

September 1, 2018

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Number: 3

EndNote
Bakan S, Tek NA (September 1, 2018) Enerji Harcamasının Düzenlenmesinde Hormonların Etkileri. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 3 207–212.