Abstract
Aim: This study aims to identify the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes in students of school of health and related factors. Method: The population of the descriptive cross-sectional study consists of healthy students studying in School of Health n=406 and the sample which consists of students who volunteered to participate in the study n=280 . The data were collected between March-April 2015by face to face meetings and by using “Personal Information Form” and “Type 2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire” which is composed/written by researchers by/after reviewing the relevant literature. The data were transferred to the SPSS 20 package program and analysed by using mean, chisquare test, and Kruskal Wallis-H test. Results: The age of the students was 21±20.96 and 83.6% of them were female. It was detected that 3.2% of the students had cardiac disease, 1.4% had hyperlipidemia, 0.4% had cancer, 3.2% received psychiatric treatment, 15.7% smoke, 5% use alcohol, 5% followed a special diet suggested by their doctors, 2.5% had medium or highDM risk and 27.1% had low DM risk. The factors affecting the Type 2 DM risk with a statistical significance are; a special diet suggested by the doctor, smoking, receiving psychiatric treatment and using alcohol. In those who answered yes to these factors, It can be said that the risk of DM is increased. It was also determined that factors such as age, gender, grade, hyperlipidemia, cardiac disease and cancer did not affect the risk of Type 2 DM. Conclusion: Factors affecting the development of DM Type 2 are: special diet suggested by the doctor, smoking, receiving psychiatric treatment and using alcohol.
References
- Özbal FS, Tekeli S, Akıncı E, Dedeoğlu H, Metin V, Yılmaz M, et al. Tip 2 diyabet; tehlikenin farkında mısınız? Genel Tıp Derg 2016;26 (Ek 1):1-6.
- Latifi SM, Karandish M, Shahbazian H, Pasand HL. Incidence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes among People Aged over 20 Years in Ahvaz: A 5-Year Perspective Study (2009–2014), Journal of Diabetes Research 2016:1-6.
- Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, Linnenkamp U, Guariguata L, Cho NH, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2017;128:40-50. [CrossRef]
- Temd Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu-2017. http://www.turkendokrin.org/files/DIYABET2017_ web.pdf.
- Finnish Diabetes Association, Programme for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Finland 2003 2010. https://www.diabetes.fi/ files/1108/Programme_for_the_Prevention_of_Type_2Diabetes_ in_Finland_2003-2010.pdf
- Türkiye Endokrin ve Metabolizma Derneği (TEMD) Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavive İzlem Kılavuzu 2015. http:// www.turkendokrin.org/files/15055_DIYABET_web(1).pdf.
- Yurtsever S, Yürügen B, Saraç T, Şit D. Diyabet Riski Düşük ve Yüksek Olan Hemşirelerde İnsülin Direnci Varlığının Araştırılması, Diyabet, Obezite ve Hipertansiyonda Hemşirelik Forumu Derg 2014;6:53-62.
- Gezer C, Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinde Bel/Boy Oranı ve Tip 2 Diyabet Riski İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. J Food and Health Science 2017;3:141-9. [CrossRef]
- Al-Shudifat AE, Al-Shdaifat A. Al-Abdouh AA, Aburoman MI, Otoum SM, Sweedan AG, Diabetes Risk Score in a Young Student Population in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Diabetes Res 2017;1-5. [CrossRef]
- Sealey-Potts C, Reyes-Velazquez W. Perceived and Actual Risks of College Students for Developing Type 2 Diabetes. Austin J Nutr Metab 2014;1: 1-5.
- Lima ACS, Araşjo MFM, de Freitas RWJF, Zanetti ML, de Almeida PC, Damasceno MMC. Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in College Students: Association with Sociodemographic Variables. Rev. Latino- Am. Enfermagem 2014;22:484-90. [CrossRef]
- Achuth KS, Mangala S, Pradeep C, Mini J, Subrahmanyam G. Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescents in a Medical College in Bangalore, India. Int J Scientific Study 2015;3:86-9. [CrossRef]
- Aswa J, Shankar V, Garg S, Kutty K. Risk of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Medical Students. Int J Comprehensive Medical Physiology And Res 2014;1:6-9.
- Garg S, Maharana SP. Study on Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Undergraduate MBBS Students: A Cross-section Study in a Tertiary Health Center, Kolkata. Int J Res Med Sci 2018;6:184-90. [CrossRef]
- Ko SH, Kim SR, Kim DJ, Oh SJ, Lee HJ, Shim KH, et al. Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association. Diabetes Metab J. 2011; 35:431-6. [CrossRef]
- Cho NH, Chan JC, Jang HC, Lim S, Kim HL, Choi SH. Cigarette smoking is an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetes: a four- year community-based prospective study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009; 71:679-85. [CrossRef]
- Jee SH, Foong AW, Hur NW, Samet JM. Smoking and risk for diabetes incidence and mortality in Korean men and women. Diabetes Care 2010;33:2567-72. [CrossRef]
- Chang SA. Smoking and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Metab J 2012; 36: 399–403. [CrossRef]
- Ducat L, Philipson LH, Anderson BJ. The Mental Health Comorbidities of Diabetes. JAMA. 2014; 312: 691–2. [CrossRef]
- Carlsson S, Hammar N, Grill V, Kaprio J. Alcohol consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a 20-year follow-up of the Finnish twin cohort study. Diabetes Care 2003;26:2785-90. [CrossRef]
- Papier K, Jordan S, D‘Este C, Bain C, Peungson J, Banwell C, et al. Incidence And Risk Factors For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Transitional Thailand: Results from the Thai Cohort Study. BMJ Open 2016;6:e014102. [CrossRef]
- Fareed M, Salam N, Khoja AT, Mahmoud MA, Ahamed M. Life Style Related Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its ıIncreased Prevalence in Saudi Arabia: A Brief Review. Int J Med Res Health Sci 2017;6: 125-32.
- Chirkov VT, Balde NM, Chirkov V. Lifestyle Change and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Among Students of the Medical Faculty of Conakry (Guinea). Phys Med Rehabil Res 2017; 2;1-5. [CrossRef]
- Reyes-Velázquez W, Hoffman EW. Toward Reducing the Diabetes Pandemic: College Students’ Perspectives of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum 2011;24:161-8. [CrossRef]
- Skİt L, Nielsen JB, Leppin A. Who Perceives a Higher Personal Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes? A Crosssectional Study on Associations Between Personality Traits, Health-Related Behaviours and Perceptions of Susceptibility Among University Students in Denmark. BMC Public Health 2018;18:972. [CrossRef]
Abstract
Amaç: Sağlık Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinde Tip 2 diyabet riskinin ve bu riski etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini diyabet tanısı olmayan Sağlık Yüksekokulu öğrencileri n=406 , örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmaya istekli öğrenciler n=280 oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Mart-Nisan 2015 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili literatür taranarak oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Tip 2 Diyabet Risk Anketi” aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS 20 paket programına aktarılarak, ortalama, yüzdelik hesaplama, ki kare testi, Kruskal Wallis-H Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Yaşları 21±20,96 olan öğrencilerin %83,6’sı bayandır. Öğrencilerin %3,2’sinde kalp hastalığı, %1,4’ünde hiperlipidemi, %0,4’ünde kanser olduğu, %3,2’sinin psikiyatrik tedavi aldığı, %15,7’sinin sigara içtiği, %5’inin alkol kullandığı, %5’inin doktoru tarafından önerilen özel bir diyet yaptığı, %2,5’inin orta ve daha yüksek DM riskinin olduğu, %27,1’inin hafif DM riskinin olduğu saptandı. Tip 2 DM riskini istatistiksel anlamlılıkla etkileyen faktörler; doktorun özel bir diyet önermesi, sigara kullanımı, psikiyatrik tedavi almaları ve alkol kullanımıdır. Bu faktörlere evet yanıtı verenlerde DM görülme riskinin arttığı söylenebilir. Yaş, cinsiyet, öğrenim gördükleri sınıf, hiperlipidemi, kalp hastalığı, kanser geçirme durumlarının ise Tip 2 DM riskini etkilemediği belirlendi. Sonuç: DM gelişimde etkili faktörler doktorun özel bir diyet önermesi, sigara kullanımı, psikiyatrik tedavi almaları ve alkol kullanmaları idi.
References
- Özbal FS, Tekeli S, Akıncı E, Dedeoğlu H, Metin V, Yılmaz M, et al. Tip 2 diyabet; tehlikenin farkında mısınız? Genel Tıp Derg 2016;26 (Ek 1):1-6.
- Latifi SM, Karandish M, Shahbazian H, Pasand HL. Incidence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes among People Aged over 20 Years in Ahvaz: A 5-Year Perspective Study (2009–2014), Journal of Diabetes Research 2016:1-6.
- Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, Linnenkamp U, Guariguata L, Cho NH, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2017;128:40-50. [CrossRef]
- Temd Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu-2017. http://www.turkendokrin.org/files/DIYABET2017_ web.pdf.
- Finnish Diabetes Association, Programme for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Finland 2003 2010. https://www.diabetes.fi/ files/1108/Programme_for_the_Prevention_of_Type_2Diabetes_ in_Finland_2003-2010.pdf
- Türkiye Endokrin ve Metabolizma Derneği (TEMD) Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavive İzlem Kılavuzu 2015. http:// www.turkendokrin.org/files/15055_DIYABET_web(1).pdf.
- Yurtsever S, Yürügen B, Saraç T, Şit D. Diyabet Riski Düşük ve Yüksek Olan Hemşirelerde İnsülin Direnci Varlığının Araştırılması, Diyabet, Obezite ve Hipertansiyonda Hemşirelik Forumu Derg 2014;6:53-62.
- Gezer C, Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinde Bel/Boy Oranı ve Tip 2 Diyabet Riski İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. J Food and Health Science 2017;3:141-9. [CrossRef]
- Al-Shudifat AE, Al-Shdaifat A. Al-Abdouh AA, Aburoman MI, Otoum SM, Sweedan AG, Diabetes Risk Score in a Young Student Population in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Diabetes Res 2017;1-5. [CrossRef]
- Sealey-Potts C, Reyes-Velazquez W. Perceived and Actual Risks of College Students for Developing Type 2 Diabetes. Austin J Nutr Metab 2014;1: 1-5.
- Lima ACS, Araşjo MFM, de Freitas RWJF, Zanetti ML, de Almeida PC, Damasceno MMC. Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in College Students: Association with Sociodemographic Variables. Rev. Latino- Am. Enfermagem 2014;22:484-90. [CrossRef]
- Achuth KS, Mangala S, Pradeep C, Mini J, Subrahmanyam G. Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescents in a Medical College in Bangalore, India. Int J Scientific Study 2015;3:86-9. [CrossRef]
- Aswa J, Shankar V, Garg S, Kutty K. Risk of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Medical Students. Int J Comprehensive Medical Physiology And Res 2014;1:6-9.
- Garg S, Maharana SP. Study on Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Undergraduate MBBS Students: A Cross-section Study in a Tertiary Health Center, Kolkata. Int J Res Med Sci 2018;6:184-90. [CrossRef]
- Ko SH, Kim SR, Kim DJ, Oh SJ, Lee HJ, Shim KH, et al. Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Diabetes Association. Diabetes Metab J. 2011; 35:431-6. [CrossRef]
- Cho NH, Chan JC, Jang HC, Lim S, Kim HL, Choi SH. Cigarette smoking is an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetes: a four- year community-based prospective study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009; 71:679-85. [CrossRef]
- Jee SH, Foong AW, Hur NW, Samet JM. Smoking and risk for diabetes incidence and mortality in Korean men and women. Diabetes Care 2010;33:2567-72. [CrossRef]
- Chang SA. Smoking and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Metab J 2012; 36: 399–403. [CrossRef]
- Ducat L, Philipson LH, Anderson BJ. The Mental Health Comorbidities of Diabetes. JAMA. 2014; 312: 691–2. [CrossRef]
- Carlsson S, Hammar N, Grill V, Kaprio J. Alcohol consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a 20-year follow-up of the Finnish twin cohort study. Diabetes Care 2003;26:2785-90. [CrossRef]
- Papier K, Jordan S, D‘Este C, Bain C, Peungson J, Banwell C, et al. Incidence And Risk Factors For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Transitional Thailand: Results from the Thai Cohort Study. BMJ Open 2016;6:e014102. [CrossRef]
- Fareed M, Salam N, Khoja AT, Mahmoud MA, Ahamed M. Life Style Related Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its ıIncreased Prevalence in Saudi Arabia: A Brief Review. Int J Med Res Health Sci 2017;6: 125-32.
- Chirkov VT, Balde NM, Chirkov V. Lifestyle Change and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors Among Students of the Medical Faculty of Conakry (Guinea). Phys Med Rehabil Res 2017; 2;1-5. [CrossRef]
- Reyes-Velázquez W, Hoffman EW. Toward Reducing the Diabetes Pandemic: College Students’ Perspectives of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum 2011;24:161-8. [CrossRef]
- Skİt L, Nielsen JB, Leppin A. Who Perceives a Higher Personal Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes? A Crosssectional Study on Associations Between Personality Traits, Health-Related Behaviours and Perceptions of Susceptibility Among University Students in Denmark. BMC Public Health 2018;18:972. [CrossRef]
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Issue: 4 |