Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 543 - 550, 01.10.2022

Ali Baran Tanrıkulu , Hilal Kaya Mehmet Hamdi Örüm

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1026886

Abstract

References

  • 1 Mccutcheon RA, Marques TR and Howes OD. Schizophrenia—an overview. JAMA psychiatry. 2020;77:201-10. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.3360
  • 2 Wells R, Kite B, Breckenridge E, et al. Community mental health center integrated care outcomes. Psychiatric Quarterly. 2018;89:969-82. DOI: 10.1007/s11126-018-9594-3
  • 3 Rosen A, Gill NS and Salvador-Carulla L. The future of community psychiatry and community mental health services. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2020;33:375-90. DOI:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000620
  • 4 Karaman İGY, Kasal Mİ, Ingec C, et al. Effect of Adjunct Psychosocial Skills Training on Social Functioning of Schizophrenia Patients Who Get Occupational Therapy in a Community Mental Health Center: A Comparative Study. Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 2020;57:248. DOI: 10.29399/npa.24885
  • 5 Yanai H. Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19. Cardiology Research. 2020;11:360. DOI:10.14740/cr1181
  • 6 Chew HSJ and Lopez V. Global Impact of COVID-19 on Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors in the Adult Population: A Scoping Review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18:1876. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18041876
  • 7 Mazereel V, Detraux J, Vancampfort D, et al. Impact of psychotropic medication effects on obesity and the metabolic syndrome in people with serious mental illness. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2020;11. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2020.573479
  • 8 Degnan A, Berry K, Sweet D, et al. Social networks and symptomatic and functional outcomes in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2018;53:873-88. DOI:10.1007/s00127-018-1552-8
  • 9 Shinn AK and Viron M. Perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic and individuals with serious mental illness. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2020;81:0-. DOI:10.4088/jcp.20com13412
  • 10 Edition F. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Am Psychiatric Assoc. 2013;21. DOI:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • 11 Morosini PL, Magliano L, Brambilla LA, et al. Development, reliability and acceptability of a new version of the DSM‐IV Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS) to assess routine social funtioning. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2000;101:323-9. DOI:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101004323.x
  • 12 Nasrallah H, Morosini P and Gagnon DD. Reliability, validity and ability to detect change of the Personal and Social Performance scale in patients with stable schizophrenia. Psychiatry research. 2008;161:213-24. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.012
  • 13 Overall JE and Gorham DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological reports. 1962;10:799-812. DOI:10.2466%2Fpr0.1962.10.3.799
  • 14 Endicott J, Spitzer R, Fleiss J, et al. The Clinical Global Scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976;33:766-71. DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012
  • 15 De Lorenzo A, Soldati L, Sarlo F, et al. New obesity classification criteria as a tool for bariatric surgery indication. World journal of gastroenterology. 2016;22:681. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v22.i2.681
  • 16 Ostchega Y, Seu R, Isfahani NS, et al. Waist Circumference Measurement Methodology Study: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016. 2019.
  • 17 Won KB, Jang MH, Park EJ, et al. Atherogenic index of plasma and the risk of advanced subclinical coronary artery disease beyond traditional risk factors: An observational cohort study. Clinical cardiology. 2020;43:1398-404. DOI:10.1002/clc.23450
  • 18 Alomari MA, Khabour OF and Alzoubi KH. Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior amid confinement: The bksq-covid-19 project. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 2020;13:1757. DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S268320
  • 19 Zheng C, Huang WY, Sheridan S, et al. COVID-19 pandemic brings a sedentary lifestyle in young adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17:6035. DOI:10.1101/2020.05.22.20110825
  • 20 Kriaucioniene V, Bagdonaviciene L, Rodríguez-Pérez C, et al. Associations between changes in health behaviours and body weight during the COVID-19 quarantine in Lithuania: the Lithuanian COVIDiet Study. Nutrients. 2020;12:3119. DOI:10.3390/nu12103119
  • 21 Mohammad S, Aziz R, Al Mahri S, et al. Obesity and COVID-19: what makes obese host so vulnerable? Immunity & Ageing. 2021;18:1-10. DOI:10.1186/s12979-020-00212-x
  • 22 Gao M, Piernas C, Astbury NM, et al. Associations between body-mass index and COVID-19 severity in 6· 9 million people in England: a prospective, community-based, cohort study. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2021;9:350-9. DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00089-9
  • 23 Goularte JF, Serafim SD, Colombo R, et al. COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Journal of psychiatric research. 2021;132:32-7. DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.021
  • 24 Sepúlveda-Loyola W, Rodríguez-Sánchez I, Pérez-Rodríguez P, et al. Impact of social isolation due to COVID-19 on health in older people: Mental and physical effects and recommendations. The journal of nutrition, health & aging. 2020:1-10. DOI:10.1007/s12603-020-1469-2
  • 25 Ouimet M, Barrett TJ and Fisher EA. HDL and reverse cholesterol transport: Basic mechanisms and their roles in vascular health and disease. Circulation research. 2019;124:1505-18. DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.312617
  • 26 Kosmas CE, Martinez I, Sourlas A, et al. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) functionality and its relevance to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Drugs in context. 2018;7. DOI:10.7573/DİC.212525
  • 27 Palazon-Bru A, Hernandez-Lozano D and Gil-Guillen VF. Which physical exercise interventions increase HDL-cholesterol levels? A systematic review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Sports Medicine. 2021;51:243-53. DOI:10.1007/s40279-020-01364-y
  • 28 Ruiz-Ramie JJ, Barber JL and Sarzynski MA. Effects of exercise on HDL functionality. Current opinion in lipidology. 2019;30:16. DOI:10.1097/MOL.0000000000000568
  • 29 Wang L, Chen F, Xiaoqi C, et al. Atherogenic index of plasma is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease and a higher SYNTAX score. Angiology. 2021;72:181-6. DOI:10.1177/0003319720949804
  • 30 Cai G, Shi G, Xue S, et al. The atherogenic index of plasma is a strong and independent predictor for coronary artery disease in the Chinese Han population. Medicine. 2017;96. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000008058
  • 31 Yıldırım ÖT and Kaya Ş. The atherogenic index of plasma as a predictor of mortality in patients with COVID-19. Heart & Lung. 2021;50:329-33. DOI:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.01.016
  • 32 Nam JS, Kim MK, Nam JY, et al. Association between atherogenic index of plasma and coronary artery calcification progression in Korean adults. Lipids in health and disease. 2020;19:1-7. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-020-01317-4.

Metabolic Monitoring of the Patients with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) in a Community Mental Health Center (CMHC) During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 543 - 550, 01.10.2022

Ali Baran Tanrıkulu , Hilal Kaya Mehmet Hamdi Örüm

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1026886

Abstract

ÖZET

Amaç: Şizofreni ve Bipolar Bozukluk gibi ciddi akıl hastalığı tanısıyla takipli hastaların metabolik izlemleri COVID-19 salgını sırasında sağlık hizmetlerinin kesintiye uğraması nedeniyle aksadı. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, bir Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezinde (TRSM) takip edilen hastaların başlangıçtaki (pandemi öncesi) ve COVID-19 pandemisinden 12 ay sonraki metabolik parametrelerini karşılaştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), bel çevresi, yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein (HDL), aterojenik plazma indeksi (AIP) gibi metabolik parametreleri başlangıçta (pandemi öncesi) ve pandemi sonrası 12.ayda karşılaştırdık.

Bulgular: VKİ (p<0,001), bel çevresi (p<0,001) ve HDL düzeyleri (p<0,001) hem şizofreni (n=17) hem de bipolar bozukluk (n=17) hastaları için pandemi sonrası 12. ayda başlangıca göre göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olarak saptandı. Obezite prevalansı, 12. ayda başlangıca kıyasla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti. AIP düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde değişiklik saptanmadı.

Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi boyunca uygulanan sosyal kısıtlamaların neden olduğu fiziksel hareketsizlik metabolik parametreler üzerinde kötüleştirici etkiye neden olabilir. Hastaların metabolik izlemleri VKİ, AIP, bel çevresi ve açlık glukozuyla yapılabilir. Yaygın aşılama programı ve sosyal kısıtlamaların azalması hastaların metabolik izlemlerinin yeniden başlaması ve gerekli müdahalelerin yapılması için fırsat sunmaktadır. Obezitenin COVID-19 ile ilişkili hastaneye yatış, ağır hastalık ve ölüm riskinde artışa neden olduğu göz önünde bulundurularak hastaların pandemi sürecinde aksayan metabolik izlemleri dikkatle yapılmalıdır.

Keywords

COVID-19 Serious Mental Illness Community MEntal Health Center Metabolic Monitoring Physical Activity

References

  • 1 Mccutcheon RA, Marques TR and Howes OD. Schizophrenia—an overview. JAMA psychiatry. 2020;77:201-10. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.3360
  • 2 Wells R, Kite B, Breckenridge E, et al. Community mental health center integrated care outcomes. Psychiatric Quarterly. 2018;89:969-82. DOI: 10.1007/s11126-018-9594-3
  • 3 Rosen A, Gill NS and Salvador-Carulla L. The future of community psychiatry and community mental health services. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2020;33:375-90. DOI:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000620
  • 4 Karaman İGY, Kasal Mİ, Ingec C, et al. Effect of Adjunct Psychosocial Skills Training on Social Functioning of Schizophrenia Patients Who Get Occupational Therapy in a Community Mental Health Center: A Comparative Study. Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 2020;57:248. DOI: 10.29399/npa.24885
  • 5 Yanai H. Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19. Cardiology Research. 2020;11:360. DOI:10.14740/cr1181
  • 6 Chew HSJ and Lopez V. Global Impact of COVID-19 on Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors in the Adult Population: A Scoping Review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18:1876. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18041876
  • 7 Mazereel V, Detraux J, Vancampfort D, et al. Impact of psychotropic medication effects on obesity and the metabolic syndrome in people with serious mental illness. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2020;11. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2020.573479
  • 8 Degnan A, Berry K, Sweet D, et al. Social networks and symptomatic and functional outcomes in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2018;53:873-88. DOI:10.1007/s00127-018-1552-8
  • 9 Shinn AK and Viron M. Perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic and individuals with serious mental illness. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2020;81:0-. DOI:10.4088/jcp.20com13412
  • 10 Edition F. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Am Psychiatric Assoc. 2013;21. DOI:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • 11 Morosini PL, Magliano L, Brambilla LA, et al. Development, reliability and acceptability of a new version of the DSM‐IV Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS) to assess routine social funtioning. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2000;101:323-9. DOI:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101004323.x
  • 12 Nasrallah H, Morosini P and Gagnon DD. Reliability, validity and ability to detect change of the Personal and Social Performance scale in patients with stable schizophrenia. Psychiatry research. 2008;161:213-24. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.012
  • 13 Overall JE and Gorham DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological reports. 1962;10:799-812. DOI:10.2466%2Fpr0.1962.10.3.799
  • 14 Endicott J, Spitzer R, Fleiss J, et al. The Clinical Global Scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976;33:766-71. DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012
  • 15 De Lorenzo A, Soldati L, Sarlo F, et al. New obesity classification criteria as a tool for bariatric surgery indication. World journal of gastroenterology. 2016;22:681. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v22.i2.681
  • 16 Ostchega Y, Seu R, Isfahani NS, et al. Waist Circumference Measurement Methodology Study: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016. 2019.
  • 17 Won KB, Jang MH, Park EJ, et al. Atherogenic index of plasma and the risk of advanced subclinical coronary artery disease beyond traditional risk factors: An observational cohort study. Clinical cardiology. 2020;43:1398-404. DOI:10.1002/clc.23450
  • 18 Alomari MA, Khabour OF and Alzoubi KH. Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior amid confinement: The bksq-covid-19 project. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 2020;13:1757. DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S268320
  • 19 Zheng C, Huang WY, Sheridan S, et al. COVID-19 pandemic brings a sedentary lifestyle in young adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17:6035. DOI:10.1101/2020.05.22.20110825
  • 20 Kriaucioniene V, Bagdonaviciene L, Rodríguez-Pérez C, et al. Associations between changes in health behaviours and body weight during the COVID-19 quarantine in Lithuania: the Lithuanian COVIDiet Study. Nutrients. 2020;12:3119. DOI:10.3390/nu12103119
  • 21 Mohammad S, Aziz R, Al Mahri S, et al. Obesity and COVID-19: what makes obese host so vulnerable? Immunity & Ageing. 2021;18:1-10. DOI:10.1186/s12979-020-00212-x
  • 22 Gao M, Piernas C, Astbury NM, et al. Associations between body-mass index and COVID-19 severity in 6· 9 million people in England: a prospective, community-based, cohort study. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2021;9:350-9. DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00089-9
  • 23 Goularte JF, Serafim SD, Colombo R, et al. COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Journal of psychiatric research. 2021;132:32-7. DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.021
  • 24 Sepúlveda-Loyola W, Rodríguez-Sánchez I, Pérez-Rodríguez P, et al. Impact of social isolation due to COVID-19 on health in older people: Mental and physical effects and recommendations. The journal of nutrition, health & aging. 2020:1-10. DOI:10.1007/s12603-020-1469-2
  • 25 Ouimet M, Barrett TJ and Fisher EA. HDL and reverse cholesterol transport: Basic mechanisms and their roles in vascular health and disease. Circulation research. 2019;124:1505-18. DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.312617
  • 26 Kosmas CE, Martinez I, Sourlas A, et al. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) functionality and its relevance to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Drugs in context. 2018;7. DOI:10.7573/DİC.212525
  • 27 Palazon-Bru A, Hernandez-Lozano D and Gil-Guillen VF. Which physical exercise interventions increase HDL-cholesterol levels? A systematic review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Sports Medicine. 2021;51:243-53. DOI:10.1007/s40279-020-01364-y
  • 28 Ruiz-Ramie JJ, Barber JL and Sarzynski MA. Effects of exercise on HDL functionality. Current opinion in lipidology. 2019;30:16. DOI:10.1097/MOL.0000000000000568
  • 29 Wang L, Chen F, Xiaoqi C, et al. Atherogenic index of plasma is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease and a higher SYNTAX score. Angiology. 2021;72:181-6. DOI:10.1177/0003319720949804
  • 30 Cai G, Shi G, Xue S, et al. The atherogenic index of plasma is a strong and independent predictor for coronary artery disease in the Chinese Han population. Medicine. 2017;96. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000008058
  • 31 Yıldırım ÖT and Kaya Ş. The atherogenic index of plasma as a predictor of mortality in patients with COVID-19. Heart & Lung. 2021;50:329-33. DOI:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.01.016
  • 32 Nam JS, Kim MK, Nam JY, et al. Association between atherogenic index of plasma and coronary artery calcification progression in Korean adults. Lipids in health and disease. 2020;19:1-7. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-020-01317-4.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Baran Tanrıkulu 0000-0002-3484-1516

Hilal Kaya 0000-0002-8229-211X

Mehmet Hamdi Örüm 0000-0002-4154-0738

Publication Date October 1, 2022
Submission Date November 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Cite

EndNote Tanrıkulu AB, Kaya H, Örüm MH (October 1, 2022) Metabolic Monitoring of the Patients with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) in a Community Mental Health Center (CMHC) During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 4 543–550.
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