Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 310 - 317, 17.03.2023

Dönüş Yalçın Fadime Bayri Bingol

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1191705

Abstract

References

  • 1-Ayers S. Birth trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder: the importance of risk and resilience. Journal of reproductive and infant psychology. 2017;35(5):427–430. doi:10.1080/02646838.2017.1386874
  • 2-Beck CT, Gable RK. A mixed methods study of secondary traumatic stress in labor and delivery nurses. Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing. 2012;41(6):747–760. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01386.x
  • 3-Perry BD. The cost of caring: Understanding and preventing secondary traumatic stress when working with traumatized and maltreated children. CTA Parent and Caregiver Education Series. ChildTrauma Academy Press, 2014. 2(7):1-18.
  • 4-Bayri Bingol F, Demirgoz Bal M, Aygun M, Bilgic E. Secondary traumatic stress among midwifery students. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2021;7(3):1195–1201. doi:10.1111/ppc.12674
  • 5-Potter P, Deshields T, Rodriguez S. Developing a systemic program for compassion fatigue. Nursing administration quarterly. 2013;37(4):326–332. doi:10.1097/NAQ.0b013e3182a2f9dd
  • 6-Davies S. Caring for Future Midwives. AIMS Journal. 2016;28(1):6-8. https://www.aims.org.uk/journal/index/28/1
  • 7-Hart PL, Brannan JD, De Chesnay M. Resilience in nurses: an integrative review. Journal of nursing management. 2014;22(6):720–734. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • 8-Kavi E, Karakale B. Psychological resilience related to labor psychology. HAK-İŞ International Journal of Labour and Society. 2018;7(17):55-77. doi:10.31199/hakisderg.391826
  • 9- Yildirim G, Kidak LB, Yurdabakan I. Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale: An adaptation study/Ikincil Travmatik Stres Olcegi: Bir uyarlama calismasi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2018;19(1):45-52.
  • 10- Basım HN. Çetin F. The reliability and validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults-Turkish Version. Turkish journal of psychiatry. 2011;22(2):104–114.
  • 11- Toohill J, Fenwick J, Sidebotham M, Gamble J, Creedy DK. Trauma and fear in Australian midwives. Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2019;32(1):64-71. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2018.04.003
  • 12- Cohen R, Leykin D, Golan-Hadari D, Lahad M. Exposure to traumatic events at work, posttraumatic symptoms and professional quality of life among midwives. Midwifery. 2017;50:1–8. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.009
  • 13- Nightingale S, Spiby H, Sheen K, Slade P. Posttraumatic stress symptomatology following exposure to perceived traumatic perinatal events within the midwifery profession: The impact of trait emotional intelligence. Journal of advanced nursing. 2018; doi:10.1111/jan.13719
  • 14- Favrod C, Jan du Chêne L, Martin Soelch C, Garthus-Niegel S, Tolsa JF, Legault F, Briet V, Horsch A. Mental Health Symptoms and Work-Related Stressors in Hospital Midwives and NICU Nurses: A Mixed Methods Study. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2018;9:364. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00364
  • 15- Beck CT, LoGiudice J, Gable RK. A mixed-methods study of secondary traumatic stress in certified nurse-midwives: shaken belief in the birth process. Journal of midwifery & women's health. 2015;60(1):16–23. doi:10.1111/jmwh.12221
  • 16- Sheen K, Spiby H, Slade P. Exposure to traumatic perinatal experiences and posttraumatic stress symptoms in midwives: prevalence and association with burnout. International journal of nursing studies. 2015;52(2):578–587. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.006
  • 17- Leinweber J, Creedy DK, Rowe H, Gamble J. Responses to birth trauma and prevalence of posttraumatic stress among Australian midwives. Women and birth: journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2017;30(1);40–45. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2016.06.006
  • 18-Wahlberg Å, Andreen Sachs M, Johannesson K, Hallberg G, Jonsson M, Skoog Svanberg A, Högberg U. Post-traumatic stress symptoms in Swedish obstetricians and midwives after severe obstetric events: a cross-sectional retrospective survey. BJOG: An international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2017;124(8):1264–1271. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14259
  • 19- Robertson N, Perry A. Institutionally based health care workers' exposure to traumatogenic events: systematic review of PTSD presentation. Journal of traumatic stress. 2010;23(3);417–420. doi:10.1002/jts.20537
  • 20- Schrøder K, Jørgensen JS, Lamont RF, Hvidt NC. Blame and guilt - a mixed methods study of obstetricians' and midwives' experiences and existential considerations after involvement in traumatic childbirth. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. 2016;95(7):735–745. doi:10.1111/aogs.12897
  • 21- Gates DM, Gillespie GL. Secondary traumatic stress in nurses who care for traumatized women. Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing: JOGNN. 2008;37(2):243–249. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00228.x
  • 22- Fenwick J, Sidebotham M, Gamble J, Creedy DK. The emotional and professional wellbeing of Australian midwives: A comparison between those providing continuity of midwifery care and those not providing continuity. Women and birth:journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 2018;31(1):38–43. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.06.013
  • 23- Dixon L, Guilliland K, Pallant JF, Sidebotham M, Fenwick J, McAra-Couper J, Gilkison A. The emotional wellbeing of New Zealand midwives: Comparing responses for midwives in caseloading and shift work settings. 2017. doi:10.12784/NZCOMJNL53.2017.1.5-14
  • 24-Paterson JL, Dorrian J, Pincombe J, Grech C, Dawson D. Mood change and perception of workload in Australian midwives. Industrial health. 2010;48(4):381–389. doi:10.2486/indhealth.mssw-01
  • 25- Wiegers TA, Warmelink JC, Spelten ER, Klomp T, Hutton EK. Work and workload of Dutch primary care midwives in 2010. Midwifery. 2014:30(9);991-997.
  • 26-Coldridge L, Davies S. “Am I too emotional for this job?” An exploration of student midwives' experiences of coping with traumatic events in the labour ward. Midwifery. 2017;45:1–6. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2016.11.008
  • 27-Davies S, Coldridge L. 'No Man׳s Land': An exploration of the traumatic experiences of student midwives in practice. Midwifery. 2015;31(9):858–864. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2015.05.001
  • 28-Dahlen HG, Caplice S. What do midwives fear? Women and birth: journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2014;27(4):266–270. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2014.06.008
  • 29-He FX, Turnbull B, Kirshbaum MN, Phillips B, Klainin-Yobas P. Assessing stress, protective factors and psychological well-being among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse education today. 2018;68:4–12. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.013
  • 30-Hunter B, Warren L. Midwives׳ experiences of workplace resilience. Midwifery. 2014;30(8):926–934. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2014.03.010

The Effect of Secondary Traumatic Stress Level on Psychological Resilience of Midwives

Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 310 - 317, 17.03.2023

Dönüş Yalçın Fadime Bayri Bingol

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1191705

Abstract

Purpose: Case load in working setting, excessive working hours, encountering with traumatic incidents frequently, concern of being sued might increase the level of stress for midwives and affect their psychological resilience negatively. The present study was conducted to identify the effect of secondary traumatic stress level of midwives on psychological resilience.
Methods: The study was a descriptive study conducted in 2020 with midwives assigned at delivery rooms of State hospitals in Türkiye.
Results: Every one out of three midwives was identified to meet all the criteria regarding Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. It was also identified that those midwives who are young, single, experiencing dissatisfaction in their profession, having more working hours and shifts monthly had higher secondary traumatic stress scores (p<0.05). Psychological resilience of those midwives working at clinics with higher numbers of delivery was determined to have higher level of psychological resilience (p<0.05). It was also stated that as the secondary traumatic stress level scores of midwives increased, their psycological resilience scores decreased accordingly.
Conclusion: Every one out of three midwives’ being met all the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder criteria can not be underrated. Midwives, in the risky group in terms of traumatic stress and psychological resilience, should be followed closely and supported in advance.

Keywords

Midwifery compassion fatigue resilience psychological

References

  • 1-Ayers S. Birth trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder: the importance of risk and resilience. Journal of reproductive and infant psychology. 2017;35(5):427–430. doi:10.1080/02646838.2017.1386874
  • 2-Beck CT, Gable RK. A mixed methods study of secondary traumatic stress in labor and delivery nurses. Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing. 2012;41(6):747–760. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01386.x
  • 3-Perry BD. The cost of caring: Understanding and preventing secondary traumatic stress when working with traumatized and maltreated children. CTA Parent and Caregiver Education Series. ChildTrauma Academy Press, 2014. 2(7):1-18.
  • 4-Bayri Bingol F, Demirgoz Bal M, Aygun M, Bilgic E. Secondary traumatic stress among midwifery students. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2021;7(3):1195–1201. doi:10.1111/ppc.12674
  • 5-Potter P, Deshields T, Rodriguez S. Developing a systemic program for compassion fatigue. Nursing administration quarterly. 2013;37(4):326–332. doi:10.1097/NAQ.0b013e3182a2f9dd
  • 6-Davies S. Caring for Future Midwives. AIMS Journal. 2016;28(1):6-8. https://www.aims.org.uk/journal/index/28/1
  • 7-Hart PL, Brannan JD, De Chesnay M. Resilience in nurses: an integrative review. Journal of nursing management. 2014;22(6):720–734. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • 8-Kavi E, Karakale B. Psychological resilience related to labor psychology. HAK-İŞ International Journal of Labour and Society. 2018;7(17):55-77. doi:10.31199/hakisderg.391826
  • 9- Yildirim G, Kidak LB, Yurdabakan I. Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale: An adaptation study/Ikincil Travmatik Stres Olcegi: Bir uyarlama calismasi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2018;19(1):45-52.
  • 10- Basım HN. Çetin F. The reliability and validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults-Turkish Version. Turkish journal of psychiatry. 2011;22(2):104–114.
  • 11- Toohill J, Fenwick J, Sidebotham M, Gamble J, Creedy DK. Trauma and fear in Australian midwives. Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2019;32(1):64-71. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2018.04.003
  • 12- Cohen R, Leykin D, Golan-Hadari D, Lahad M. Exposure to traumatic events at work, posttraumatic symptoms and professional quality of life among midwives. Midwifery. 2017;50:1–8. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.009
  • 13- Nightingale S, Spiby H, Sheen K, Slade P. Posttraumatic stress symptomatology following exposure to perceived traumatic perinatal events within the midwifery profession: The impact of trait emotional intelligence. Journal of advanced nursing. 2018; doi:10.1111/jan.13719
  • 14- Favrod C, Jan du Chêne L, Martin Soelch C, Garthus-Niegel S, Tolsa JF, Legault F, Briet V, Horsch A. Mental Health Symptoms and Work-Related Stressors in Hospital Midwives and NICU Nurses: A Mixed Methods Study. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2018;9:364. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00364
  • 15- Beck CT, LoGiudice J, Gable RK. A mixed-methods study of secondary traumatic stress in certified nurse-midwives: shaken belief in the birth process. Journal of midwifery & women's health. 2015;60(1):16–23. doi:10.1111/jmwh.12221
  • 16- Sheen K, Spiby H, Slade P. Exposure to traumatic perinatal experiences and posttraumatic stress symptoms in midwives: prevalence and association with burnout. International journal of nursing studies. 2015;52(2):578–587. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.006
  • 17- Leinweber J, Creedy DK, Rowe H, Gamble J. Responses to birth trauma and prevalence of posttraumatic stress among Australian midwives. Women and birth: journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2017;30(1);40–45. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2016.06.006
  • 18-Wahlberg Å, Andreen Sachs M, Johannesson K, Hallberg G, Jonsson M, Skoog Svanberg A, Högberg U. Post-traumatic stress symptoms in Swedish obstetricians and midwives after severe obstetric events: a cross-sectional retrospective survey. BJOG: An international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2017;124(8):1264–1271. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14259
  • 19- Robertson N, Perry A. Institutionally based health care workers' exposure to traumatogenic events: systematic review of PTSD presentation. Journal of traumatic stress. 2010;23(3);417–420. doi:10.1002/jts.20537
  • 20- Schrøder K, Jørgensen JS, Lamont RF, Hvidt NC. Blame and guilt - a mixed methods study of obstetricians' and midwives' experiences and existential considerations after involvement in traumatic childbirth. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. 2016;95(7):735–745. doi:10.1111/aogs.12897
  • 21- Gates DM, Gillespie GL. Secondary traumatic stress in nurses who care for traumatized women. Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing: JOGNN. 2008;37(2):243–249. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00228.x
  • 22- Fenwick J, Sidebotham M, Gamble J, Creedy DK. The emotional and professional wellbeing of Australian midwives: A comparison between those providing continuity of midwifery care and those not providing continuity. Women and birth:journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 2018;31(1):38–43. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.06.013
  • 23- Dixon L, Guilliland K, Pallant JF, Sidebotham M, Fenwick J, McAra-Couper J, Gilkison A. The emotional wellbeing of New Zealand midwives: Comparing responses for midwives in caseloading and shift work settings. 2017. doi:10.12784/NZCOMJNL53.2017.1.5-14
  • 24-Paterson JL, Dorrian J, Pincombe J, Grech C, Dawson D. Mood change and perception of workload in Australian midwives. Industrial health. 2010;48(4):381–389. doi:10.2486/indhealth.mssw-01
  • 25- Wiegers TA, Warmelink JC, Spelten ER, Klomp T, Hutton EK. Work and workload of Dutch primary care midwives in 2010. Midwifery. 2014:30(9);991-997.
  • 26-Coldridge L, Davies S. “Am I too emotional for this job?” An exploration of student midwives' experiences of coping with traumatic events in the labour ward. Midwifery. 2017;45:1–6. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2016.11.008
  • 27-Davies S, Coldridge L. 'No Man׳s Land': An exploration of the traumatic experiences of student midwives in practice. Midwifery. 2015;31(9):858–864. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2015.05.001
  • 28-Dahlen HG, Caplice S. What do midwives fear? Women and birth: journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2014;27(4):266–270. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2014.06.008
  • 29-He FX, Turnbull B, Kirshbaum MN, Phillips B, Klainin-Yobas P. Assessing stress, protective factors and psychological well-being among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse education today. 2018;68:4–12. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.013
  • 30-Hunter B, Warren L. Midwives׳ experiences of workplace resilience. Midwifery. 2014;30(8):926–934. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2014.03.010
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dönüş Yalçın 0000-0003-3241-4227

Fadime Bayri Bingol 0000-0002-0304-6165

Publication Date March 17, 2023
Submission Date October 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Yalçın D, Bayri Bingol F (March 1, 2023) The Effect of Secondary Traumatic Stress Level on Psychological Resilience of Midwives. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14 2 310–317.
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