Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
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Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 477 - 487, 10.07.2023

Emel Kaya , Tuğba Öztürk Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1181891

Abstract

References

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  • Chen Y, Zhou H, Zhou Y, Zhou F. Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang, China. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005
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  • Huarcaya-Victoria J, Podestá A, David Huarcaya-Victoria J. Factors associated with distress among medical staff of a general hospitalduring the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. (e-pub ahead of print doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26554.34241).
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Depression Prevalence of Healthcare Workers During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Affecting Variables: A Meta-Analysis

Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 477 - 487, 10.07.2023

Emel Kaya , Tuğba Öztürk Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1181891

Abstract

Purpose: This meta-analysis aimed to systematically review the affecting variables regarding the prevalence of depression in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: MedLine, PubMed, Web of Science (Wos), and GoogleScholar databases were searched until June 19, 2020. The quality of studies included was evaluated with The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.0. The pooled prevalence of depression was interpreted according to the random-effects model. The heterogeneity of the studies was evaluated with Cochran's Q test and I2 statistics.
Results: A meta-analysis of depression prevalence in healthcare workers was carried out with 8 studies. Studies with high-quality assessments were analyzed. In this study, which was conducted with a total of 9,841 healthcare workers, the overall depression rate was 40.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 33.5-48.6; I2=96.48%). In the subgroup analysis to determine the influencing variables, the rate of depression in female healthcare workers was 24.5% (95% CI: 17.4–33.3) and the rate of depression in male healthcare workers was 8.5% (95% CI: 5.5–12.7). In addition, the depression rate was 43.6% (95% CI: 35.9–51.7) in studies conducted in China and 18.5% (95% CI: 7.5–38.7) in a study conducted in Korea. No statistically significant difference was found as a result of the subgroup analysis in terms of profession, the measurement tool and the period of time (p>0.05).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides evidence that 4 out of 10 healthcare workers experience depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, with country and gender as the most influencing variable, respectively.

Keywords

COVID-19 depression healthcare workers meta-analysis prevalence

References

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  • Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res 2020; 290. [PMID: 32497969 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130]
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There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Review
Authors

Emel Kaya 0000-0001-9932-0976

Tuğba Öztürk Yıldırım 0000-0002-6853-8996

Early Pub Date July 6, 2023
Publication Date July 10, 2023
Submission Date September 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Kaya E, Öztürk Yıldırım T (July 1, 2023) Depression Prevalence of Healthcare Workers During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Affecting Variables: A Meta-Analysis. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 477–487.
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