Research Article
Year 2024,
Volume: 15 Issue: 4
Abstract
References
- 1. Altan H. Examining the relationship between food addiction and impulsive behavior. (Master's thesis İstanbul: İstanbul Gelisim Universty Graduate Education Institute) 2021. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 2. Davis C. Evolutionary and neuropsychological perspectives on addictive behaviors and addictive substances: relevance to the “food addiction” construct. Subst. Abuse rehabil. 2014; 5: 129-137.
- 3. Randolph TG. The descriptive features of food addiction. Addictive eating and drinking. Q. J. of stud. on alcohol. 1956; 17(2):198-224.
- 4. Oncu G, Karakaya S. Food Addiction. Academic Food. 2013; 11(1): 97-101.
- 5. Rogers PJ, Smit HJ. Food craving and food “addiction”: a critical review of the evidence from a biopsychosocial perspective. Pharmacol. Biochem. and Behav. 2000; 66(1): 3-14.
- 6. Serin Y, Sanlier N. Emotional eating, factors affecting food intake and basic nursing approaches. J. Psychiatr. Nurs. 2018; 9(2): 135-146. DOİ: 10.14744/phd.2018.23600
- 7. Bao K, French EN, Schleyer B, Khaikin S, Chen EY. Food addiction is associated with greater objective binge eating and eating disorder psychopathology, and higher body mass index in youth, a metaanalysis. Psychiatry Res Commun. 2022;2(3):100067.
- 8. Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Tomasi D, Baler R. Food and drug reward: overlapping circuits in human obesity and addiction. Brain Imaging Behav. 2012; 1-24.
- 9. Barry D, Clarke M, Petry NM. Obesity and its relationship to addictions: is overeating a form of addictive behavior?. Am. J. Addict. 2009; 18(6), 439-451.
- 10. Kafes AY, Ulker S, Hizli Sayar G. Food Addiction. Curr. Addict. Res. 2018; 2(2): 54-58. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1537591260
- 11. Kıcalı GD. Examining the Relationship Between Eating Habits and Food Addiction and Different Personality Traits and Psychiatric Symptoms in University Students. (Thesis in Medicine, Konya: Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Mental Health and Diseases) 2015. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 12. Sezer N, Sert NY. On Media Literacy….Ergin TC., eds, Individual Body Perception and Media Literacy. Cham: Educational Publishing; 2019. p. 209-222.
- 13. Wallis DJ, Hetherington MM. Stress and eating: the effects of ego-threat and cognitive demand on food intake in restrained and emotional eaters. Appetite. 2004; 43(1): 39-46.
- 14. World Health Organization (WHO). Mean Body Mass Index (BMI). 2017. Date of access: 08.03.2023 (Link)
- 15. Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Preliminary validation of the Yale food addiction scale. Appetite. 2009; 52(2): 430-436.
- 16. Bayraktar F, Erkman F, Kurtulus E. Adaptation study of Yale food addiction Scale. Psychiatry Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2012; 22(1): S38.
- 17. Kasikara G, Dogan U. Desire to be liked: Scale development, reliability and validity study. Journal of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Education. 2017; 4(2): 51-60. doi: 10.21666/muefd.34557.
- 18. Yilmaz H. The first step on the road to narcissism: "Inflated Sense of Self Scale" development study. Academic Journal of Social Studies. 2018; 6(73): 1-16.
- 19. Kafes AY, Ülker S, Sayar GH. Food addiction. Curr. Addict. Res. 2018; 2(2):54-58.
- 20. Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Food addiction: an examination of the diagnostic criteria for dependence. J. Addict. Med. 2019; 3(1): 1-7.
- 21. Murphy CM, Stojek MK, MacKillop J. Interrelationships among impulsive personality traits, food addiction, and body mass index. Appetite. 2014; 73: 45-50.
- 22. Gearhardt AN, Boswell RG, White MA. The association of “food addiction” with disordered eating and body mass index. Eat. Behav. 2014; 15(3): 427-433.
- 23. Flint AJ, Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD, Field AE, Rimm EB. (2014). Food-addiction scale measurement in 2 cohorts of middle-aged and older women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2014; 99(3): 578-586.
- 24. Oktay C. The relationship between body mass index and food addiction, impulsivity, depression and anxiety. (Thesis in Medicine, Ankara: Baskent University Faculty of Medicine) 2015. (Link)
- 25. Hauck C, Weiß A, Schulte EM, Meule A, Ellrott T. Prevalence of ‘food addiction'as measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 in a representative German sample and its association with sex, age and weight categories. Obes. Facts. 2017; 10(1): 12-24.
- 26. Öztatar M. Investigation of Food Addiction and Related Factors in University Students. (Thesis in Medicine, Sakarya: Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) 2020. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 27. Basar B. Examining the relationship between borderline personality disorder features and food addiction. (Master's thesis, İstanbul: Istanbul Kent University Graduate Education Institute) 2021. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 28. Pedram P, Wadden D, Amini P, Gulliver W, Randell E, Cahill F, et al. Food addiction: its prevalence and significant association with obesity in the general population. PloS one. 2013; 8(9): e74832.
- 29. Burrows T, Skinner J, McKenna R, Rollo M. Food addiction, binge eating disorder, and obesity: is there a relationship?. Behav. Sci. 2017; 7(3): 54.
The Relationship of Adult Eat Addiction With Obesity, The Desire To Be Admired and Being Ego-Centric
Abstract
Objective: The research was carried out as a descriptive cross-sectional study to determine the relationship between food addiction, obesity, desire to be admired, and egocentrism in adults.
Material and Methods: The research was carried out with 678 adults living in Turkey who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The research data were collected via Google Form between October 2021 and March 2022, with an online questionnaire consisting of Sociodemographic Data Form, Yale Food Addiction Scale, Desire to Be Admired Scale, and Inflated Sense of Self Scale.
Results: In the research, 80.8% were female of the adults who participated, on average 30.41±10.0 years old, 24.2% were overweight and 11.5% were obese and weighed an average of 24.13±4.71 kg/m2 Body Mass Index and 16.7% of them had food addiction. In the study, the majority of adults with food addiction were overweight and obese; A significant relationship was found between the diagnosis of psychiatric illness and Body Mass Index characteristics of adults and food addiction. In the study, it was determined that there were positive and low-level significant relationships between adults’ food addiction and total scores of Body Mass Index, desire to be admired and inflated sense of self.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was found that there were positive significant relationships between adult food addiction and obesity, desire to be admired and inflated sense of self; It has been determined that obesity, desire to be admired and inflated sense of self increase with the increase of food addiction.
Keywords
References
- 1. Altan H. Examining the relationship between food addiction and impulsive behavior. (Master's thesis İstanbul: İstanbul Gelisim Universty Graduate Education Institute) 2021. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 2. Davis C. Evolutionary and neuropsychological perspectives on addictive behaviors and addictive substances: relevance to the “food addiction” construct. Subst. Abuse rehabil. 2014; 5: 129-137.
- 3. Randolph TG. The descriptive features of food addiction. Addictive eating and drinking. Q. J. of stud. on alcohol. 1956; 17(2):198-224.
- 4. Oncu G, Karakaya S. Food Addiction. Academic Food. 2013; 11(1): 97-101.
- 5. Rogers PJ, Smit HJ. Food craving and food “addiction”: a critical review of the evidence from a biopsychosocial perspective. Pharmacol. Biochem. and Behav. 2000; 66(1): 3-14.
- 6. Serin Y, Sanlier N. Emotional eating, factors affecting food intake and basic nursing approaches. J. Psychiatr. Nurs. 2018; 9(2): 135-146. DOİ: 10.14744/phd.2018.23600
- 7. Bao K, French EN, Schleyer B, Khaikin S, Chen EY. Food addiction is associated with greater objective binge eating and eating disorder psychopathology, and higher body mass index in youth, a metaanalysis. Psychiatry Res Commun. 2022;2(3):100067.
- 8. Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Tomasi D, Baler R. Food and drug reward: overlapping circuits in human obesity and addiction. Brain Imaging Behav. 2012; 1-24.
- 9. Barry D, Clarke M, Petry NM. Obesity and its relationship to addictions: is overeating a form of addictive behavior?. Am. J. Addict. 2009; 18(6), 439-451.
- 10. Kafes AY, Ulker S, Hizli Sayar G. Food Addiction. Curr. Addict. Res. 2018; 2(2): 54-58. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1537591260
- 11. Kıcalı GD. Examining the Relationship Between Eating Habits and Food Addiction and Different Personality Traits and Psychiatric Symptoms in University Students. (Thesis in Medicine, Konya: Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Mental Health and Diseases) 2015. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 12. Sezer N, Sert NY. On Media Literacy….Ergin TC., eds, Individual Body Perception and Media Literacy. Cham: Educational Publishing; 2019. p. 209-222.
- 13. Wallis DJ, Hetherington MM. Stress and eating: the effects of ego-threat and cognitive demand on food intake in restrained and emotional eaters. Appetite. 2004; 43(1): 39-46.
- 14. World Health Organization (WHO). Mean Body Mass Index (BMI). 2017. Date of access: 08.03.2023 (Link)
- 15. Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Preliminary validation of the Yale food addiction scale. Appetite. 2009; 52(2): 430-436.
- 16. Bayraktar F, Erkman F, Kurtulus E. Adaptation study of Yale food addiction Scale. Psychiatry Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2012; 22(1): S38.
- 17. Kasikara G, Dogan U. Desire to be liked: Scale development, reliability and validity study. Journal of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Education. 2017; 4(2): 51-60. doi: 10.21666/muefd.34557.
- 18. Yilmaz H. The first step on the road to narcissism: "Inflated Sense of Self Scale" development study. Academic Journal of Social Studies. 2018; 6(73): 1-16.
- 19. Kafes AY, Ülker S, Sayar GH. Food addiction. Curr. Addict. Res. 2018; 2(2):54-58.
- 20. Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Food addiction: an examination of the diagnostic criteria for dependence. J. Addict. Med. 2019; 3(1): 1-7.
- 21. Murphy CM, Stojek MK, MacKillop J. Interrelationships among impulsive personality traits, food addiction, and body mass index. Appetite. 2014; 73: 45-50.
- 22. Gearhardt AN, Boswell RG, White MA. The association of “food addiction” with disordered eating and body mass index. Eat. Behav. 2014; 15(3): 427-433.
- 23. Flint AJ, Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD, Field AE, Rimm EB. (2014). Food-addiction scale measurement in 2 cohorts of middle-aged and older women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2014; 99(3): 578-586.
- 24. Oktay C. The relationship between body mass index and food addiction, impulsivity, depression and anxiety. (Thesis in Medicine, Ankara: Baskent University Faculty of Medicine) 2015. (Link)
- 25. Hauck C, Weiß A, Schulte EM, Meule A, Ellrott T. Prevalence of ‘food addiction'as measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 in a representative German sample and its association with sex, age and weight categories. Obes. Facts. 2017; 10(1): 12-24.
- 26. Öztatar M. Investigation of Food Addiction and Related Factors in University Students. (Thesis in Medicine, Sakarya: Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine) 2020. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 27. Basar B. Examining the relationship between borderline personality disorder features and food addiction. (Master's thesis, İstanbul: Istanbul Kent University Graduate Education Institute) 2021. (Date of access: 08.03.2023). (Link)
- 28. Pedram P, Wadden D, Amini P, Gulliver W, Randell E, Cahill F, et al. Food addiction: its prevalence and significant association with obesity in the general population. PloS one. 2013; 8(9): e74832.
- 29. Burrows T, Skinner J, McKenna R, Rollo M. Food addiction, binge eating disorder, and obesity: is there a relationship?. Behav. Sci. 2017; 7(3): 54.
There are 29 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Services and Systems (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | September 17, 2024 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | June 14, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 15 Issue: 4 |
