Background: The aim of the study is to compare male and female cases who were in the prisoner service and committed murder/attempted murder in terms of clinical and criminal characteristics.
Methods: Information about 101 female and 101 male cases who were admitted to the prisoner service for murder and/or attempted murder were collected through a data form as a result of examining the hospitalization files.
Results: The rate of men having psychotic disorders (50.8%) was found to be higher than the rate of women (20.4%). While men's rates of having antisocial personality disorder are higher than women's rates, women's borderline personality disorder rates are significantly higher than men's rates. The rate of women's previous history of suicide (50.5%) is higher than the rate of men's history (35.6%). It was seen that the rate of women admitted to the service to be their first crime was higher (87.1%) than men (46.5%).
Conclusion: It is important to take gender-based differences into account and organize personalized treatment during the forensic treatment process. More clinical research on gender differences in homicide crimes is needed.
Approval was received from Bakırköy Research & Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery Ethical Committee on 04.04.2017 with the protocol number 4.
Supporting Institution
None
References
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11. Putkonen H, Weizmann-Henelius G, Lindberg N, et al. Gender differences in homicide offenders' criminal career, substance abuse and mental health care. A nationwide register-based study of Finnish homicide offenders 1995-2004. Crim Behav Ment Health. 2011;21(1):51-62. DOI: 10.1002/cbm.782
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13. Moretti G, Flutti E, Colanino M, et al. Recidivism risk in male adult sex offenders with psychopathic traits assessed by PCL-R: A systematic review. Med Sci Law. 2024;64(1):41-51. DOI: 10.1177/00258024231187186
14. Rossegger A, Wetli N, Urbaniok F, et al. Women convicted for violent offenses: adverse childhood experiences, low level of education and poor mental health. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;9:81. DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-9-81
15. Jonck P, Goujon A, Testa MR, et al. Education and crime engagement in South Africa: A national and provincial perspective. Int J Educ Dev. 2015;45:141-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.10.00
16. Türkcan S, İncesu C, Canbek Ö, et al. 1831 Adli Olgunun Tanı dağılımı ve tanı - suç bağlantısının değerlendirilmesi. Düşünen Adam. 2000;13:132-137.
17. Öncü F, Sercan M, Ger C, et al. The impact of socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors on the criminal behavior of patients with a psychotic disorder. Turkish J Psychiatry. 2007;18(1):4-12.
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19. Thomas SD, Daffern M, Martin T, et al. Factors associated with seclusion in a statewide forensic psychiatric service in Australia over a 2-year period. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2009;18(1):2-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00567.x
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22. Pompili M, Lester D, Innamorati M, et al. Preventing suicide in jails and prisons: suggestions from experience with psychiatric inpatients. J Forensic Sci. 2009;54(5):1155-1162. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01122.x
23. Flynn S, Abel KM, While D, et al. Mental illness, gender and homicide: a population-based descriptive study. Psychiatry Res. 2011;185(3):368-375. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.040
24. Tasdemir I, Cesur E, Mengus A, et al. Sociodemographic, psychiatric and criminal characteristics of elderly offenders under evaluation for criminal responsibility in Turkey. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2023;88:101888. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101888
25. Pondé MP, Caron J, Mendonça MS, et al. The relationship between mental disorders and types of crime in inmates in a Brazilian prison. J Forensic Sci. 2014;59(5):1307-1314. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12462
26. Myers WC, Hall R, Marshall R, et al. Frequency and detection of malingering in homicide defendants undergoing criminal responsibility evaluations using the schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality. SAGE Open. 2016;6(2):215824401663813. DOI: 10.1177/2158244016638131
27. Gümüş T, Cesur E, Keyvan A, et al. Comparison of the sociodemographic, clinical and offense-related data of delusional disorder patients with and without a criminal history. Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2021;29(4):631-643. DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2021.1956386
28. Cesur E, Yilmaz G, Taşdemir İ, et al. Comparison of clinical characteristics, gender perceptions, and rape-related beliefs of people assessed for criminal liability for rape against children and adults. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2024;35(1):14-23. DOI: 10.5080/u26936
29. Tasdemir I, Boylu ME, Dogan Doğan M, Ozcanli Özcanlı T, Karacetin Gül Karaçetin G. Forensic psychiatric and criminal dimensions of juvenile homicide/attempted homicide cases in Turkey. J Forensic Leg Med. 2024;102:102650. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2024.102650
Year 2024,
Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 387 - 394, 01.10.2024
1. Fazel S and Danesh J. Serious mental disorder in 23000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet. 2002;359(9306):545-550. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07740-1
2. Minero VA, Barker E and Bedford R. Method of homicide and severe mental illness: A systematic review. Aggress Violent Behav. 2017;37:52-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2017.09.007
3. Thornton AJ, Graham-Kevan N and Archer J. Prevalence of women's violent and nonviolent offending behavior: a comparison of self-reports, victims' reports, and third-party reports. J Interpers Violence. 2012;27(8):1399-1427. DOI: 10.1177/0886260511425789
4. Elgin C. Evolution and predictors of the homicide rate in Turkish provinces: Evidence from panel data. Eur J Crim Policy Res. 2019;25:379–390. DOI: 10.1007/s10610-018-9389-y
5. Fazel S and Seewald K. Severe mental illness in 33,588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200(5):364-373. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096370
6. Richard-Devantoy S, Bouyer-Richard AI, Annweiler C, et al. Major mental disorders, gender, and criminological circumstances of homicide. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;39:117-124. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.01.014
7. Trägårdh K, Nilsson T, Granath S, et al. A time trend study of Swedish male and female homicide offenders from 1990 to 2010. Int J Forensic Ment Health. 2016;15(2):125-135. DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2016.1152615
8. Muller E and Kempes M. Gender differences in a Dutch forensic sample of severe violent offenders. Int J Forensic Ment Health 2016; 15(2):164–173. DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2016.1166464
9. Putkonen A, Kotilainen I, Joyal CC, et al. Comorbid personality disorders and substance use disorders of mentally ill homicide offenders: a structured clinical study on dual and triple diagnoses. Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(1):59-72. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007068
10. McGrath M and Oyebode F. Characteristics of perpetrators of homicide in independent inquiries. Med Sci Law. 2005;45(3):233-243. DOI: 10.1258/rsmmsl.45.3.233
11. Putkonen H, Weizmann-Henelius G, Lindberg N, et al. Gender differences in homicide offenders' criminal career, substance abuse and mental health care. A nationwide register-based study of Finnish homicide offenders 1995-2004. Crim Behav Ment Health. 2011;21(1):51-62. DOI: 10.1002/cbm.782
12. Burcu Sağlam E, Yıldırım F, Sirma CS, et al. Fate of the flowers: A qualitative research on early marriage of Turkish women. BILIG 2015;73(73):63-98.
13. Moretti G, Flutti E, Colanino M, et al. Recidivism risk in male adult sex offenders with psychopathic traits assessed by PCL-R: A systematic review. Med Sci Law. 2024;64(1):41-51. DOI: 10.1177/00258024231187186
14. Rossegger A, Wetli N, Urbaniok F, et al. Women convicted for violent offenses: adverse childhood experiences, low level of education and poor mental health. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;9:81. DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-9-81
15. Jonck P, Goujon A, Testa MR, et al. Education and crime engagement in South Africa: A national and provincial perspective. Int J Educ Dev. 2015;45:141-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.10.00
16. Türkcan S, İncesu C, Canbek Ö, et al. 1831 Adli Olgunun Tanı dağılımı ve tanı - suç bağlantısının değerlendirilmesi. Düşünen Adam. 2000;13:132-137.
17. Öncü F, Sercan M, Ger C, et al. The impact of socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors on the criminal behavior of patients with a psychotic disorder. Turkish J Psychiatry. 2007;18(1):4-12.
18. Wang J, Mann F, Lloyd-Evans B, et al. Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):156. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1736-5
19. Thomas SD, Daffern M, Martin T, et al. Factors associated with seclusion in a statewide forensic psychiatric service in Australia over a 2-year period. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2009;18(1):2-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00567.x
20. Slade K, Samele C, Valmaggia L, et al. Pathways through the criminal justice system for prisoners with acute and serious mental illness. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;44:162-168. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.10.007
21. Fazel S, Ramesh T and Hawton K. Suicide in prisons: an international study of prevalence and contributory factors. Lancet Psychiatry. 2017;4(12):946-952. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30430-3
22. Pompili M, Lester D, Innamorati M, et al. Preventing suicide in jails and prisons: suggestions from experience with psychiatric inpatients. J Forensic Sci. 2009;54(5):1155-1162. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01122.x
23. Flynn S, Abel KM, While D, et al. Mental illness, gender and homicide: a population-based descriptive study. Psychiatry Res. 2011;185(3):368-375. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.040
24. Tasdemir I, Cesur E, Mengus A, et al. Sociodemographic, psychiatric and criminal characteristics of elderly offenders under evaluation for criminal responsibility in Turkey. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2023;88:101888. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101888
25. Pondé MP, Caron J, Mendonça MS, et al. The relationship between mental disorders and types of crime in inmates in a Brazilian prison. J Forensic Sci. 2014;59(5):1307-1314. DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.12462
26. Myers WC, Hall R, Marshall R, et al. Frequency and detection of malingering in homicide defendants undergoing criminal responsibility evaluations using the schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality. SAGE Open. 2016;6(2):215824401663813. DOI: 10.1177/2158244016638131
27. Gümüş T, Cesur E, Keyvan A, et al. Comparison of the sociodemographic, clinical and offense-related data of delusional disorder patients with and without a criminal history. Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2021;29(4):631-643. DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2021.1956386
28. Cesur E, Yilmaz G, Taşdemir İ, et al. Comparison of clinical characteristics, gender perceptions, and rape-related beliefs of people assessed for criminal liability for rape against children and adults. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2024;35(1):14-23. DOI: 10.5080/u26936
29. Tasdemir I, Boylu ME, Dogan Doğan M, Ozcanli Özcanlı T, Karacetin Gül Karaçetin G. Forensic psychiatric and criminal dimensions of juvenile homicide/attempted homicide cases in Turkey. J Forensic Leg Med. 2024;102:102650. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2024.102650
Özlem Devrim Balaban
UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İSTANBUL BAKIRKÖY PROF. DR. MAZHAR OSMAN APPLICATION AND RESEARCH CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRIC AND NERVE DISEASES0000-0001-7903-549XTürkiye
Kamazoğlu A, Cesur E, Balaban ÖD (October 1, 2024) Comparison of Clinical and Criminal Characteristics of Male and Female Cases in The Prisoner Service For Murder Or Attempted Murder. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 15 4 387–394.