Research Article
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Year 2025, Issue: Kabul Edilen Makaleler

Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydoğdu

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1359894

Abstract

References

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response [Internet]. Who.int. [Updated: 2020; Cited 2022 Aug 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline
  • 2. Sampaio ABO, Cirqueira AP, Brito FSL, Siqueira SMC. Burnout entre profissionais de enfermagem em época de coronavírus: o que dizem as evidências científicas? In: Siqueira SMC, editor. COVID-19: O trabalho dos profissionais da saúde em tempos de pandemia. São Paulo: Editora Científica Digital, 2021, p. 64–75. Portuguese.
  • 3. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard [Internet]. Who.int. [Updated: 14 Aug 2022; Cited 2022 Aug 26]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
  • 4. Al Thobaity A, Alshammari F. Nurses on the frontline against the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. Dubai Med J. 2020; 3(3):87–92. DOI: 10.1159/000509361
  • 5. Brazil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Boletim Epidemiológico Especial. Doença pelo novo Coronavírus COVID-19. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2020. n. 21, p. 1–59.
  • 6. Helioterio MC, Lopes FQR de S, Sousa CC de, Souza F de O, Pinho P de S, Sousa FN e. F de, et al. COVID-19: Por que a proteção de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras da saúde é prioritária no combate à pandemia? COVID-19: why the protection of health workers is a priority in the fight against the pandemic? Trab Educ Saúde. 2020; 18(3). DOI: 10.1590/1981-7746-sol00289
  • 7. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, et al. Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine. 2020; 24(100424):100424. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424
  • 8. Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, et al. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control. 2020; 48(6):592–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • 9. Aydogdu ALF. Violência e discriminação contra profissionais de saúde em tempos de novo coronavírus/Violence and discrimination against healthcare workers in times of new coronavirus. J Nurs Health. 2020; 10(4).
  • 10. Alquwez N, Cruz JP, Balay-Odao EM. Nurses’ spiritual well-being and the COVID-19 pandemic: A thematic approach. J Nurs Manag. 2022; 30(3):604–11. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13540
  • 11. Chen H, Sun L, Du Z, Zhao L, Wang L. A cross‐sectional study of mental health status and self‐psychological adjustment in nurses who supported Wuhan for fighting against the COVID‐19. J Clin Nurs. 2020; 29(21–22):4161–70. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15444
  • 12. Muz G, Erdogan Yüce G. Experiences of nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 in Turkey: A phenomenological enquiry. J Nurs Manag. 2021; 29(5):1026–35. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13240
  • 13. Deldar K, Froutan R, Ebadi A. Nurse managers’ perceptions and experiences during the COVID-19 crisis: A qualitative study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021; 26(3):238–44. DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_285_20
  • 14. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007; 19(6):349–57. DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
  • 15. Erdogan S. Nitel Arastirmalar. In Erdogan S, Nahcivan N, Esin MN, editors, Hemsirelikte Arastirma. Istanbul: Nobel; 2014. p. 131–165.
  • 16. Mota JS. Utilização do Google Forms na pesquisa acadêmica [Use of Google Forms in academic research]. Revista Humanidades e Inovação. 2019; 6(12):371–380.
  • 17. Iser BPM, Sliva I, Raymundo VT, Poleto MB, Schuelter-Trevisol F, Bobinski F. Definição de caso suspeito da COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa dos sinais e sintomas mais frequentes entre os casos confirmados [Suspected COVID-19 case definition: a narrative review of the most frequent signs and symptoms among confirmed cases]. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020; 29(3).
  • 18. Bahadir-Yilmaz E, Yüksel A. State anxiety levels of nurses providing care to patients with COVID-19 in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57(3):1088–94. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12661
  • 19. Park J-S, Lee E-H, Park N-R, Choi YH. Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-CoV outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018; 32(1):2–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.006
  • 20. Su T-P, Lien T-C, Yang C-Y, Su YL, Wang J-H, Tsai S-L, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res. 2007; 41(1–2):119–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
  • 21. Aughterson H, McKinlay AR, Fancourt D, Burton A. Psychosocial impact on frontline health and social care professionals in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative interview study. BMJ Open. 2021; 11(2):e047353. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047353
  • 22. Regalado-Chamorro M, Medina-Gamero A, Rosario-Pacahuala E. Agoraphobia in times of confinement: Fear of losing control? Aten Primaria. 2021; 53(9):102150. DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102150
  • 23. Rogers M, Windle A, Wu L, Taylor V, Bale C. Emotional well-being, spiritual well-being and resilience of advanced clinical practitioners in the United Kingdom during COVID-19: an exploratory mixed method study. J Nurs Manag. 2022; 30(4):883–91. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13577
  • 24. Galehdar N, Toulabi T, Kamran A, Heydari H. Exploring nurses’ perception of taking care of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A qualitative study. Nurs Open. 2021; 8(1):171–9. DOI: 10.1002/nop2.616
  • 25. Crowe S, Howard AF, Vanderspank-Wright B, Gillis P, McLeod F, Penner C, et al. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Canadian critical care nurses providing patient care during the early phase pandemic: A mixed method study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021; 63(102999):102999. DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102999
  • 26. Coffré FJA, Aguirre, PAL. Feelings, stress, and adaptation strategies of nurses against COVID-19 in Guayaquil. Invest Educ Enferm. 2020; 38(3). DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v38n3e07
  • 27. Zhang Y, Wei L, Li H, Pan Y, Wang J, Li Q, et al. The psychological change process of frontline nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 during its outbreak. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2020; 41(6):525–30. DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2020.1752865
  • 28. Arnetz JE, Goetz CM, Arnetz BB, Arble E. Nurse reports of stressful situations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative analysis of survey responses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(21):8126. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218126
  • 29. Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA. COVID-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. J Nurs Manag. 2020; 28(7):1653–61. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13121
  • 30. Liu Y-E, Zhai Z-C, Han Y-H, Liu Y-L, Liu F-P, Hu D-Y. Experiences of front-line nurses combating coronavirus disease-2019 in China: A qualitative analysis. Public Health Nurs. 2020; 37(5):757–63. DOI: 10.1111/phn.12768

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Health of Nursing Staff: Qualitative Research

Year 2025, Issue: Kabul Edilen Makaleler

Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydoğdu

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1359894

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual health of the members of the nursing team and to identify the coping measures adopted by them.
Methods: This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The study involved 42 Brazilian nursing professionals. Data were collected between June and July 2022 and analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method.
Results: Three themes emerged: (I) Effects of the pandemic on the health of nursing professionals, (II) Major difficulties faced by nursing professionals during the pandemic, and (III) Protection measures adopted by nursing professionals during the pandemic. Also, eleven sub-themes were identified. Nursing professionals participating in this study reported that the COVID-19 pandemic affected their physical, psychological/mental, social, and spiritual health. Lack of material and human resources, increased demand and professional devaluation, social distancing, facing death, and lack of information and social commitment were cited as the main problems faced by the participants. Nursing professionals resorted to different measures to protect their health.
Conclusion: The health of nursing staff was enormously impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was determined that nursing professionals and health institutions need to be better prepared to face crises. Continuing education should be developed to better train nursing staff for future outbreaks. Health administrators have key roles in protecting the physical and psychosocial health of healthcare workers by providing sufficient and quality protective personal equipment, training in occupational health, and developing psychosocial support programs.

Keywords

COVID-19 Qualitative research Nurse administrators Nursing staff Occupational health

References

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response [Internet]. Who.int. [Updated: 2020; Cited 2022 Aug 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline
  • 2. Sampaio ABO, Cirqueira AP, Brito FSL, Siqueira SMC. Burnout entre profissionais de enfermagem em época de coronavírus: o que dizem as evidências científicas? In: Siqueira SMC, editor. COVID-19: O trabalho dos profissionais da saúde em tempos de pandemia. São Paulo: Editora Científica Digital, 2021, p. 64–75. Portuguese.
  • 3. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard [Internet]. Who.int. [Updated: 14 Aug 2022; Cited 2022 Aug 26]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
  • 4. Al Thobaity A, Alshammari F. Nurses on the frontline against the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. Dubai Med J. 2020; 3(3):87–92. DOI: 10.1159/000509361
  • 5. Brazil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Boletim Epidemiológico Especial. Doença pelo novo Coronavírus COVID-19. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2020. n. 21, p. 1–59.
  • 6. Helioterio MC, Lopes FQR de S, Sousa CC de, Souza F de O, Pinho P de S, Sousa FN e. F de, et al. COVID-19: Por que a proteção de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras da saúde é prioritária no combate à pandemia? COVID-19: why the protection of health workers is a priority in the fight against the pandemic? Trab Educ Saúde. 2020; 18(3). DOI: 10.1590/1981-7746-sol00289
  • 7. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, et al. Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine. 2020; 24(100424):100424. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424
  • 8. Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, et al. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control. 2020; 48(6):592–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • 9. Aydogdu ALF. Violência e discriminação contra profissionais de saúde em tempos de novo coronavírus/Violence and discrimination against healthcare workers in times of new coronavirus. J Nurs Health. 2020; 10(4).
  • 10. Alquwez N, Cruz JP, Balay-Odao EM. Nurses’ spiritual well-being and the COVID-19 pandemic: A thematic approach. J Nurs Manag. 2022; 30(3):604–11. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13540
  • 11. Chen H, Sun L, Du Z, Zhao L, Wang L. A cross‐sectional study of mental health status and self‐psychological adjustment in nurses who supported Wuhan for fighting against the COVID‐19. J Clin Nurs. 2020; 29(21–22):4161–70. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15444
  • 12. Muz G, Erdogan Yüce G. Experiences of nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 in Turkey: A phenomenological enquiry. J Nurs Manag. 2021; 29(5):1026–35. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13240
  • 13. Deldar K, Froutan R, Ebadi A. Nurse managers’ perceptions and experiences during the COVID-19 crisis: A qualitative study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021; 26(3):238–44. DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_285_20
  • 14. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007; 19(6):349–57. DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
  • 15. Erdogan S. Nitel Arastirmalar. In Erdogan S, Nahcivan N, Esin MN, editors, Hemsirelikte Arastirma. Istanbul: Nobel; 2014. p. 131–165.
  • 16. Mota JS. Utilização do Google Forms na pesquisa acadêmica [Use of Google Forms in academic research]. Revista Humanidades e Inovação. 2019; 6(12):371–380.
  • 17. Iser BPM, Sliva I, Raymundo VT, Poleto MB, Schuelter-Trevisol F, Bobinski F. Definição de caso suspeito da COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa dos sinais e sintomas mais frequentes entre os casos confirmados [Suspected COVID-19 case definition: a narrative review of the most frequent signs and symptoms among confirmed cases]. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020; 29(3).
  • 18. Bahadir-Yilmaz E, Yüksel A. State anxiety levels of nurses providing care to patients with COVID-19 in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57(3):1088–94. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12661
  • 19. Park J-S, Lee E-H, Park N-R, Choi YH. Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-CoV outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018; 32(1):2–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.006
  • 20. Su T-P, Lien T-C, Yang C-Y, Su YL, Wang J-H, Tsai S-L, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res. 2007; 41(1–2):119–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
  • 21. Aughterson H, McKinlay AR, Fancourt D, Burton A. Psychosocial impact on frontline health and social care professionals in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative interview study. BMJ Open. 2021; 11(2):e047353. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047353
  • 22. Regalado-Chamorro M, Medina-Gamero A, Rosario-Pacahuala E. Agoraphobia in times of confinement: Fear of losing control? Aten Primaria. 2021; 53(9):102150. DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102150
  • 23. Rogers M, Windle A, Wu L, Taylor V, Bale C. Emotional well-being, spiritual well-being and resilience of advanced clinical practitioners in the United Kingdom during COVID-19: an exploratory mixed method study. J Nurs Manag. 2022; 30(4):883–91. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13577
  • 24. Galehdar N, Toulabi T, Kamran A, Heydari H. Exploring nurses’ perception of taking care of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A qualitative study. Nurs Open. 2021; 8(1):171–9. DOI: 10.1002/nop2.616
  • 25. Crowe S, Howard AF, Vanderspank-Wright B, Gillis P, McLeod F, Penner C, et al. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Canadian critical care nurses providing patient care during the early phase pandemic: A mixed method study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021; 63(102999):102999. DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102999
  • 26. Coffré FJA, Aguirre, PAL. Feelings, stress, and adaptation strategies of nurses against COVID-19 in Guayaquil. Invest Educ Enferm. 2020; 38(3). DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v38n3e07
  • 27. Zhang Y, Wei L, Li H, Pan Y, Wang J, Li Q, et al. The psychological change process of frontline nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 during its outbreak. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2020; 41(6):525–30. DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2020.1752865
  • 28. Arnetz JE, Goetz CM, Arnetz BB, Arble E. Nurse reports of stressful situations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative analysis of survey responses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(21):8126. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218126
  • 29. Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA. COVID-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. J Nurs Manag. 2020; 28(7):1653–61. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13121
  • 30. Liu Y-E, Zhai Z-C, Han Y-H, Liu Y-L, Liu F-P, Hu D-Y. Experiences of front-line nurses combating coronavirus disease-2019 in China: A qualitative analysis. Public Health Nurs. 2020; 37(5):757–63. DOI: 10.1111/phn.12768
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Clinical Research
Authors

Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydoğdu 0000-0002-0411-0886

Early Pub Date December 10, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date September 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2025Issue: Kabul Edilen Makaleler

Cite

EndNote Aydoğdu ALF (December 1, 2024) Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Health of Nursing Staff: Qualitative Research. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Kabul Edilen Makaleler