Abstract
Purpose:This study was planned to investigate scapular dyskinesia, body image and self-esteem in kickbox athletes.
Patients and Methods:Thirty male kickbox athletes and thirty male sedentary individuals were included in the study. After demographic information was recorded, scapular dyskinesia was evaluated by scapular lateral shift test (SLKT), and body image scale and body image, and Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RBSQ), respectively.
Results:The mean age of the kickbox athletes was 25.13 ±7.02 years, and the mean age of the sedentary subjects was 24.96 ±2.51 years. No difference was found between the groups in terms of age, height, weight, body mass index (p> 0.05). There was a difference between the mean scores of body image in both groups (p <0.01). The average body image scores of the male athletes who performed kickbox athletes were lower. There was no difference between the groups in scapular dyskinesia and self-esteem (p> 0.05).
Conclusion:In this study, the incidence of scapular dyskinesia in male kickbox athletes was twice as high as in sedentary individuals. Scapular dyskinesia that occurs in kickbox athletes can directly affect body image and self-esteem in addition to shoulder problems that may result in athletes feeling worthless, helpless, unsuccessful and as a result low self-confidence. It is thought that the evaluation of scapular dyskinesia and the inclusion of rehabilitative or preventive exercise programs in routine training programs are necessary for self-esteem and body perception.
Keywords
References
- 1.Yalçınkaya GZ. Taekwondo, Hilal Matbaası Kol. Şti., İstanbul, 1986.
- 2.Kılcıgil E. Sosyal Çevre-Spor İlişkileri (Teori ve Elit Sporculara İlişkin Bir Uygulama), Bağırgan Yayımevi, Ankara, 1998.
- 3.Slimani M, Miarka B, Cheour F. Effects of competitivelevelandgender on anthropometric profile andphysiologicalattributes in kickboksers. CollegiumAntropolgical, 2017;41(3):267-274.
- 4.Buse GJ. Kickboksing. In: Kordi R, Maffulli N, Wroble RR, Wallace WA (eds). In Combat Sports Medicine. New York: Springer, 2009.
- 5.Zabukovec R, Tiidus PM.Physiologicalandanthropometric profile of elite kickboksers. Journal of StrengthandConditioningResearch, 1995;9(4):240-242.
- 6.Slimani M, Miarka B, Briki W, Cheour F. Comparison of mentaltoughnessandpower test performances in high-levelkickbokserbycompetitivesuccess. AsianJournal of Sports Medicine, 2016;7(2):1-6.
- 7.Cotton NS. A developmental model of self-esteemregulation. New York, Direction in Psychiatry.Part 1, HatherLeighcompany, Long Island City, New York, NJ. 1985.
- 8.Tok S, Güneş İ, Koyuncu M, Doğan B, Canpolat AM. TheEffect of Female Media Body Images on Body Image Dissatisfaction in FemaleAthletesandNonathletes. Turkiye Klinikleri J MedSci, 2011;31(5):1049-1056.
- 9.Grogan S. Body Image andHealth. Journal of HealthPsychology, 2006;11(4):523-530.
- 10.Gardner RM.Methodologicalıssues in assessment of theperceptualcomponent of body ımagedisturbance. British Journal of Psychology. 1996;87(2):327-337.
- 11.Gündoğan F. Sirozlu hastaların beden imajı ve benlik saygılarının değerlendirilmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Abant izzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu,2006.
- 12.Kibler WB, McMullen J. Scapulardyskinesisanditsrelationtoshoulderpain. J AmAcadOrthopSurg 2003;11(2):142-51.
- 13.Kibler WB, Sciascia A. CurrentConcepts: ScapularDyskinesis. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 2010;44(5):300–305.
- 14.Urdaneta M, Smela E.Parasitic trap cancellationusingmultiplefrequencydielectrophoresis, demonstratedbyloadingcellsintocages. LabChip.2008;8(4):550-556.
- 15.Kibler WB, Sciascia A, Wilkes T. ScapularDyskinesisAndİtsRelationToShoulderİnjury. Journal Of TheAmerican Academy of OrthopaedicSurgeons, 2012;20(6):364-372.
- 16.Borstad JD, Ludewig PM. Theeffect of longversusshortpectoralisminorrestinglength on scapularkinematics in healthyindividuals. J Orthop Sports PhysTher2005;35(4):227-238.
- 17.Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. Shoulderİnjuries İn OverheadAthletes. The “DeadArm” Revisited. Clinical Sports Medicine, 2000;19:125-158.
- 18.Ludewig PM, Behrens SA,Meyer SM, Spoden SM, et al. Three-DimensionalClavicular Motion DuringArmElevation: ReliabilityAnd 48 Descriptive Data. Journal Of Orthopaedic&Sports PhysicalTherapy.2004;34(3):140-149.
- 19.Kibler WB. The role of thescapula in shoulderfunction. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:325–37.
- 20.Illyés A, Kiss RM. Kinematicandmuscleactivitycharacteristics of multidirectionalshoulderjointinstabilityduringelevation. KneeSurg Sports TraumatolArthrosc. 2006;14:673–85.
- 21.Hovardaoğlu S. Vücut Algısı Ölçeği. Psikiyatri, Psikoloji, Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi (3P). Testler Özel Eki. 1992
- 22.Çuhadaroğlu F.Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı. (Uzmanlık Tezi) Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Bölümü, Ankara.1986.
- 23.Harter S. Thedevelopment of self-representation. In. Eisenberg WD (Ed.), Handbook of childpsychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, andpersonalitydevelopment. New York: Wiley. 1997.
- 24.Bowker A. TheRelationshipBetween Sports Participationand Self-EsteemDuringEarlyAdolescenceCanadianJournal of BehaviouralScience. 2006;38(3):214-229.
- 25.Panagiotopoulos AC, Crowther IM. ScapularDyskinesia, theforgottenculprit of shoulderpainand how torehabilitate. SICOT-J. 2019;5:29.
- 26.Antony MM,Swinson RP. TheShynessSocialAnxietyWorkbook, Accessible Publishing SystemsPty, 2.bs.2008.
- 27.Van Der Windt DA, Koes BW, De Jong BA, Bouter LM. Shoulderdisorders in general practice: incidence, patientcharacteristics, andmanagement. AnnRheumDis. 1995;54:959–964.
- 28.McClure PW, Michener LA, Karduna AR. Shoulderfunctionand 3-dimensional scapularkinematics in peoplewithandwithoutshoulderimpingementsyndrome. PhysTher.2006;86(8):1075–1090.
- 29.Kawasaki T, Yamakawa J, KaketaTT, Kobayashi H, Kaneko K. Doesscapulardyskinesisaffect top rugby playersduring a gameseason? Journal of ShoulderandElbowSurgery. 2012;21(6):709-714.
Abstract
Amaç:Bu çalışma, kick boks sporcularında skapulardiskinezi(SD), beden imajı ve benlik saygısını incelemek amacıyla planlandı.
Hastalar ve Yöntemler:Çalışmaya kick boks sporu ile uğraşan lisanslı 30 erkek sporcu ile 30 erkek sedanter birey dahil edildi. Çalışmaya katılan tüm bireylerin demografik bilgileri kaydedildikten sonra sırasıyla, skapulalateral kayma testi (SLKT) ile SDolup olmadığı, beden imaj ölçeği ile beden imajı ve Rosenberg benlik saygısı ölçeği (RBSÖ) ile de benlik saygısı değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan erkek kick boks sporcularının yaş ortalaması 25,13 ±7,02 yıl iken sedanterağlıklı erkek bireylerin yaş ortalaması 24,96 ±2,51 yıl idi. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş, boy, kilo, beden kütle indeksi açısından karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında fark bulunamadı (p>0,05). Her iki grup beden imajı puan ortalamaları arasında fark vardı (p<0,01). Kick boks yapan erkek sporcuların beden imajı ortalama puanları daha düşüktü. SD varlığı ile benlik saygısı kategorik seviyeleri açısından ise gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p>0,05).Her iki grupta da SD, beden imajı ve benlik saygısı arasında bir ilişki bulunamadı (p>0,05).
Sonuç:Çalışmada, erkek kickboks sporcularında sedanter bireylere göreSDiki kat daha fazlasaptandı. Kick boks sporcularında meydana gelen SD, ortaya çıkabilecek omuz problemlerinin dışında beden imajı ve benlik saygısını da doğrudan etkileyebilir, sporcuların kendilerini değersiz, çaresiz, başarısız hissetmelerine ve sonucunda da özgüvenlerininazalmasına sebep olabilir. Kick boks sporcularında SD’nin değerlendirilmesi verehabilite edici veya önleyici egzersizlerinrutin antreman programlarına dahil edilmesinin ortaya çıkabilecek patolojileri önlemenin dışında benlik saygısının ve beden algısının olumlu etkilenmesi içinde gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
References
- 1.Yalçınkaya GZ. Taekwondo, Hilal Matbaası Kol. Şti., İstanbul, 1986.
- 2.Kılcıgil E. Sosyal Çevre-Spor İlişkileri (Teori ve Elit Sporculara İlişkin Bir Uygulama), Bağırgan Yayımevi, Ankara, 1998.
- 3.Slimani M, Miarka B, Cheour F. Effects of competitivelevelandgender on anthropometric profile andphysiologicalattributes in kickboksers. CollegiumAntropolgical, 2017;41(3):267-274.
- 4.Buse GJ. Kickboksing. In: Kordi R, Maffulli N, Wroble RR, Wallace WA (eds). In Combat Sports Medicine. New York: Springer, 2009.
- 5.Zabukovec R, Tiidus PM.Physiologicalandanthropometric profile of elite kickboksers. Journal of StrengthandConditioningResearch, 1995;9(4):240-242.
- 6.Slimani M, Miarka B, Briki W, Cheour F. Comparison of mentaltoughnessandpower test performances in high-levelkickbokserbycompetitivesuccess. AsianJournal of Sports Medicine, 2016;7(2):1-6.
- 7.Cotton NS. A developmental model of self-esteemregulation. New York, Direction in Psychiatry.Part 1, HatherLeighcompany, Long Island City, New York, NJ. 1985.
- 8.Tok S, Güneş İ, Koyuncu M, Doğan B, Canpolat AM. TheEffect of Female Media Body Images on Body Image Dissatisfaction in FemaleAthletesandNonathletes. Turkiye Klinikleri J MedSci, 2011;31(5):1049-1056.
- 9.Grogan S. Body Image andHealth. Journal of HealthPsychology, 2006;11(4):523-530.
- 10.Gardner RM.Methodologicalıssues in assessment of theperceptualcomponent of body ımagedisturbance. British Journal of Psychology. 1996;87(2):327-337.
- 11.Gündoğan F. Sirozlu hastaların beden imajı ve benlik saygılarının değerlendirilmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Abant izzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu,2006.
- 12.Kibler WB, McMullen J. Scapulardyskinesisanditsrelationtoshoulderpain. J AmAcadOrthopSurg 2003;11(2):142-51.
- 13.Kibler WB, Sciascia A. CurrentConcepts: ScapularDyskinesis. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 2010;44(5):300–305.
- 14.Urdaneta M, Smela E.Parasitic trap cancellationusingmultiplefrequencydielectrophoresis, demonstratedbyloadingcellsintocages. LabChip.2008;8(4):550-556.
- 15.Kibler WB, Sciascia A, Wilkes T. ScapularDyskinesisAndİtsRelationToShoulderİnjury. Journal Of TheAmerican Academy of OrthopaedicSurgeons, 2012;20(6):364-372.
- 16.Borstad JD, Ludewig PM. Theeffect of longversusshortpectoralisminorrestinglength on scapularkinematics in healthyindividuals. J Orthop Sports PhysTher2005;35(4):227-238.
- 17.Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. Shoulderİnjuries İn OverheadAthletes. The “DeadArm” Revisited. Clinical Sports Medicine, 2000;19:125-158.
- 18.Ludewig PM, Behrens SA,Meyer SM, Spoden SM, et al. Three-DimensionalClavicular Motion DuringArmElevation: ReliabilityAnd 48 Descriptive Data. Journal Of Orthopaedic&Sports PhysicalTherapy.2004;34(3):140-149.
- 19.Kibler WB. The role of thescapula in shoulderfunction. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:325–37.
- 20.Illyés A, Kiss RM. Kinematicandmuscleactivitycharacteristics of multidirectionalshoulderjointinstabilityduringelevation. KneeSurg Sports TraumatolArthrosc. 2006;14:673–85.
- 21.Hovardaoğlu S. Vücut Algısı Ölçeği. Psikiyatri, Psikoloji, Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi (3P). Testler Özel Eki. 1992
- 22.Çuhadaroğlu F.Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı. (Uzmanlık Tezi) Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Bölümü, Ankara.1986.
- 23.Harter S. Thedevelopment of self-representation. In. Eisenberg WD (Ed.), Handbook of childpsychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, andpersonalitydevelopment. New York: Wiley. 1997.
- 24.Bowker A. TheRelationshipBetween Sports Participationand Self-EsteemDuringEarlyAdolescenceCanadianJournal of BehaviouralScience. 2006;38(3):214-229.
- 25.Panagiotopoulos AC, Crowther IM. ScapularDyskinesia, theforgottenculprit of shoulderpainand how torehabilitate. SICOT-J. 2019;5:29.
- 26.Antony MM,Swinson RP. TheShynessSocialAnxietyWorkbook, Accessible Publishing SystemsPty, 2.bs.2008.
- 27.Van Der Windt DA, Koes BW, De Jong BA, Bouter LM. Shoulderdisorders in general practice: incidence, patientcharacteristics, andmanagement. AnnRheumDis. 1995;54:959–964.
- 28.McClure PW, Michener LA, Karduna AR. Shoulderfunctionand 3-dimensional scapularkinematics in peoplewithandwithoutshoulderimpingementsyndrome. PhysTher.2006;86(8):1075–1090.
- 29.Kawasaki T, Yamakawa J, KaketaTT, Kobayashi H, Kaneko K. Doesscapulardyskinesisaffect top rugby playersduring a gameseason? Journal of ShoulderandElbowSurgery. 2012;21(6):709-714.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Rehabilitation |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2021 |
| Submission Date | January 16, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021Volume: 12 Issue: 2 |
