General Treatment Principles For Extrahepatic Manifestations of Chronic Viral Hepatitis
Yıl 2012,
Sayı: 2, 91 - 95, 01.06.2012
Arzu Tiftikçi
Nesliar Eser Vardareli
Öz
In addition to liver disease, chronic viral hepatitis could be associated with several extrahepatic effects. Treatment of them range from symptomatic relief through immunosuppressive therapy. The aim of this manuscript is to summarize general treatment principles of frequently seen extrahepatic manifestations of chronic viral hepatitis
Kaynakça
- Boyer TD, Manns MP, Sanyal AJ. Zakim and Boyers Hepatology. Sixth edition. Philadelphia. Elsevier Saunders 2012 pp 542-75
- Pietrogrande M, De Vita S, Zignego AL, Pioltelli P, Sansonno D, Sollima S et al. Recommendations for the management of mixed cryoglobulinemia syndrome in hepatitis C virus-infected patients. Autoimmun Rev. 2011 Jun;10(8):444-54.
- Mazzaro C, Pozzato G, Zorat F, Baragiotta AM, Biscontin MG, Spina M et al. Etiologic treatment of hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia. Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Sep;39 Suppl 1:S102-6.
- Dammacco F, Tucci FA, Lauletta G, Gatti P, De Re V, Conteduca V et al. Pegylated interferon-alpha, ribavirin, and rituximab combined therapy of hepatitis C virus-related mixed cryoglobulinemia: a long-term study. Blood. 2010 Jul 22;116(3):343-53.
- Visentini M, Ludovisi S, Petrarca A, Pulvirenti F, Zaramella M, Monti M et al. A phase II, single-arm multicenter study of low-dose rituximab for refractory mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to hepatitis C virus
- Vigani AG, Macedo de Oliveira A, Tozzo R, Pavan MH, Gonçales ES, Fais V et al. The association of cryoglobulinaemia with sustained virological response in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Viral Hepat. 2011Apr;18(4):e91-8.
- Petrarca A, Rigacci L, Monti M, Giannini C, Bernardi F, Caini P et al. Improvement in liver cirrhosis after treatment of HCV-related mixed cryoglobulinemia with rituximab. Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Sep;39:S129-33.
- Martin P, Fabrizi F. Hepatitis C Virus and kidney disease. J Hepatology 2008;49: 613-624
- Pipili C, Ilonidis G, Cholongitas E. Hepatitis C virus and kidney: a strong association with different clinical aspects. Liver Int. 2011 Sep;31(8):1071-80
- Jacobson IM, Cacoub P, Dal Maso L, Harrison SA, Younossi ZM. Manifestations of chronic hepatitis C virus infection beyond the liver. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Dec;8(12):1017-29.
- Craxì A, Laffi G, Zignego AL. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: a systemic disease. Mol Aspects Med. 2008 Feb-Apr;29(1-2):85-95.
- Wicki J, Olivieri J, Pizzolato G, Sarasin F, Guillevin L, Dayer JM et al. Successful treatment of polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus with a combination of lamivudine and interferon alpha. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Feb;38(2):183-5.
Kronik Viral Hepatitlerin Ekstrahepatik Tutulumlarında Genel Tedavi Prensipleri
Yıl 2012,
Sayı: 2, 91 - 95, 01.06.2012
Arzu Tiftikçi
Nesliar Eser Vardareli
Öz
Kronik viral hepatitler karaciğerde hasar yapabildiği gibi, karaciğer dışı tutulumlarla da ilişkili olabilir. Bu durumların tedavisi semptomatik olabileceği gibi immunsupresif tedavi de gerekebilir. Bu yazıda sık görülen ekstrahepatik tutulumlarda tedavi prensiplerini özetlemek amaçlanmıştır
Kaynakça
- Boyer TD, Manns MP, Sanyal AJ. Zakim and Boyers Hepatology. Sixth edition. Philadelphia. Elsevier Saunders 2012 pp 542-75
- Pietrogrande M, De Vita S, Zignego AL, Pioltelli P, Sansonno D, Sollima S et al. Recommendations for the management of mixed cryoglobulinemia syndrome in hepatitis C virus-infected patients. Autoimmun Rev. 2011 Jun;10(8):444-54.
- Mazzaro C, Pozzato G, Zorat F, Baragiotta AM, Biscontin MG, Spina M et al. Etiologic treatment of hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia. Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Sep;39 Suppl 1:S102-6.
- Dammacco F, Tucci FA, Lauletta G, Gatti P, De Re V, Conteduca V et al. Pegylated interferon-alpha, ribavirin, and rituximab combined therapy of hepatitis C virus-related mixed cryoglobulinemia: a long-term study. Blood. 2010 Jul 22;116(3):343-53.
- Visentini M, Ludovisi S, Petrarca A, Pulvirenti F, Zaramella M, Monti M et al. A phase II, single-arm multicenter study of low-dose rituximab for refractory mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to hepatitis C virus
- Vigani AG, Macedo de Oliveira A, Tozzo R, Pavan MH, Gonçales ES, Fais V et al. The association of cryoglobulinaemia with sustained virological response in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Viral Hepat. 2011Apr;18(4):e91-8.
- Petrarca A, Rigacci L, Monti M, Giannini C, Bernardi F, Caini P et al. Improvement in liver cirrhosis after treatment of HCV-related mixed cryoglobulinemia with rituximab. Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Sep;39:S129-33.
- Martin P, Fabrizi F. Hepatitis C Virus and kidney disease. J Hepatology 2008;49: 613-624
- Pipili C, Ilonidis G, Cholongitas E. Hepatitis C virus and kidney: a strong association with different clinical aspects. Liver Int. 2011 Sep;31(8):1071-80
- Jacobson IM, Cacoub P, Dal Maso L, Harrison SA, Younossi ZM. Manifestations of chronic hepatitis C virus infection beyond the liver. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Dec;8(12):1017-29.
- Craxì A, Laffi G, Zignego AL. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: a systemic disease. Mol Aspects Med. 2008 Feb-Apr;29(1-2):85-95.
- Wicki J, Olivieri J, Pizzolato G, Sarasin F, Guillevin L, Dayer JM et al. Successful treatment of polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus with a combination of lamivudine and interferon alpha. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Feb;38(2):183-5.