How Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Nursing Students’ Career Choices? A Quantitative Study

Gülşen Ak Sözer; Rabiye Demir Işık; Ebru Karazeybek

doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1006659

Araştırma Makalesi

How Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Nursing Students’ Career Choices? A Quantitative Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 429 - 436, 01.07.2022

Gülşen Ak Sözer Rabiye Demir Işık Ebru Karazeybek

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1006659

Öz

Aims: The purpose of this study investigated how the COVID-19 pandemic affected nursing students’ career choices.
Methods: The study population consisted of 306 students from the Faculty of Nursing (n=234) and the Faculty of Health Sciences (n=72). The sample consisted of 227 students. Data were collected online using a descriptive characteristics questionnaire and the Nursing Career Decision Scale.
Results: Students had a mean Nursing Career Decision Scale score of 100.08. Students with working mothers had higher Nursing Career Decision Scale scores than those with non-working mothers. Being a first-time university students had higher Nursing Career Decision Scale scores than those who had being university before. Those who did not plan to change their nursing department had higher Nursing Career Decision Scale scores than those who thought about changing their department (p<.05). The pandemic affected students’ career choices in general and encouraged them to pursue careers in nursing in particularly (p<.05).
Conclusion: In this study results showed that the variables of “faculty,” “mother’s employment status,” “being a first-time university student,” and “considering changing department of nursing” significantly affected students’ Nursing Career Decision Scale scores (p<.05).

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, career choise, nursing student

Kaynakça

1. WHO. Clinical management of COVID-19: interim guidance: World Health Organization; 2020 [Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332196.
2. Palandöken EA. COVID-19 Pandemia and ethical problems for nurses. Kâtip Çelebi University Journal of Health Sciences Faculty. 2020;5(2):139-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ikcusbfd/issue/55773/740243
3. Üstün Ç, Özçiftçi S. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on social life and ethical plane : an evaluation study. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;25/1(Special Issue on COVID 19):142-53. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.721864
4. Alp Ş, Ünal S. Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: overview and current status. Flora Enfeksiyon hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 2020;25 (2):111-20.
5. WHO. WHO and partners call for urgent investment in nurses 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/07-04-2020-who-and-partners-call-for-urgent-investment-in-nurses.
6. ICN. 2020 Year of the nurse celebrating nursing and midwifery endorsed by who executive board 2019 [Available from: (https://www.icn.ch/news/2020-year-nurse-celebrating-nursing-and-midwifery-endorsed-who-executive-board.
7. İnce S, Khorshid L. Determination of factors affecting career choices of nursing students. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2015;18(3):163-71. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.08012
8. Kalkım A, Sağkal Midilli T, Uğurlu E, Gülcan E. Profession choice of nursing students and investigation of affecting variables. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research. 2015;4:41-60.
9. Alkaya SA, Yaman S, Simones J. Professional values and career choice of nursing students. Nurs Ethics. 2018;25(2):243-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733017707007
10. Bölükbaş N. Occupational Selection of Nursing Students and the Effecting Factors. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies. 2018;1(1):10-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/614081
11. Özgeldi M, Kılıç E. The effect of the family in choosing a profession. International Congress on Business and Marketing. 2019:453-66. https://openaccess.maltepe.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12415/4631/M%C3%BCr%C5%9Fide%20%C3%96ZGELD%C4%B0%2C%20El%C3%A7in%20KILI%C3%87%20ICBM%202019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
12. Andsoy İİ, Güngör T, Bayburtluoğlu T. Karabuk university health school students’ thoughts about the future of their profession and the causes of preferring nursing. Balikesir Health Sciences Journal. 2012;1(3):124-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/520571
13. Oguyewo OA AJ, Ajio DK, Olanlesi-aliu A. Adolesan’s perception of career choce of nursing among selected secondary school in jos, Nigeria. Int. J. Nurs. Midwifery. 2014;7(2), :21-9. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJNM2014. 0139
14. Wu L, Low M, Tan K, López V, Liaw SY. Why not nursing? A systematic review of factors influencing career choice among healthcare students. International Nursing Review. 2015;62(4):547-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12220
15. Lancet T. Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. Lancet (London, England). 2020;395(10230):1089. https://doi.org/10.1016 / S0140-6736 (20) 30757-1
16. Aksoy A, Demirtaş H, Bayraktar D. Assessment of the experience and readiness of COVID-19 pandemic care nurses. Naturengs MTU Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2020:19-27. https://doi.org/10.46572/nat.2020.8
17. ICN. ICN confirms 1,500 nurses have died from COVID 19 in 44 countries and estimates that healthcare worker COVID 19 fatalities worldwide could be more than 20,000 2020 [Available from: https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-confirms-1500-nurses-have-died-covid-19-44-countries-and-estimates-healthcare-worker-covid.
18. Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. Jama. 2020;323(15):1439-40. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jama.2020.3972
19. Purba AK. How should the role of the nurse change in response to covid-19? Nursing Times. 2020;116(6):25-8. https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/public-health-clinical-archive/how-should-the-role-of-the-nurse-change-in-response-to-covid-19
20. Olğun S, Adıbelli D. Factors affecting/influencing career choices of nursing students. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal. 2020;11(1):55-60. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2020.242
21. Pazarcıkcı F, Dilmen B. Examining the correlation between factors affecting the choice of profession of freshmen in nursing education and their submissive behaviour. SDU Visionary Journal 2019;10(25):599-611. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.590976
22. Temel M, Bilgiç Ş, Çelikkalp Ü. Effective factors in the career choice of nursing students. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2018;8/3:840-487.
23. Zysberg L, Berry DM. Gender and students’ vocational choices in entering the field of nursing. Nursing outlook. 2005;53(4):193-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2005.05.001
24. Önler E, Varol Saraçoğlu G. Validity and reliability of the turkish version of the HMSÖ. Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Journal. 2010;3/2:78-85. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12397/4554
25. Haberturk. 2021 [Available from: https://www.haberturk.com/eskisehir-haberleri/79869046-covid-19-pandemisi-hemsirelik-mesleginin-onemini-artirdiesogu-saglik-bilimleri-fakultesi. Access:: 18.02.2021.
26. Hürriyet. Pandemic also affected the choices of university candidates. Daily Newspaper. 2020. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/pandemi-universite-adaylarinin-tercihlerini-de-etkiledi-41535688 Access:: 18.02.2021
27. Haron Y, Reicher S, Riba S. Factors influencing nursing career choices and choice of study program. Health Marketing Quarterly. 2014;31(2):167-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2014.907126
28. Kırağ N. The selection of nursing profession and associated factors. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing. 2015;8(4):226-31.
29. Neilson GR, Jones MC. What predicts the selection of nursing as a career choice in 5th and 6th year school students? Nurse Education Today. 2012;32(5):588-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.06.011
30. Cerit B, Ayyıldız EB, Öztürk E. Examination of the factors affecting the profession choice of male student nurses in terms of some variables. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine. 2018;20(3):241-9. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.403047
31. Özdelikara A, Ağaçdiken S, Aydın E. Career choices of nursing students and influencing factors. Acbadem University Health Sciences Journal 2016;7(2):83-8. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.08012

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 429 - 436, 01.07.2022

Gülşen Ak Sözer Rabiye Demir Işık Ebru Karazeybek

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1006659

Öz

Kaynakça

1. WHO. Clinical management of COVID-19: interim guidance: World Health Organization; 2020 [Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332196.
2. Palandöken EA. COVID-19 Pandemia and ethical problems for nurses. Kâtip Çelebi University Journal of Health Sciences Faculty. 2020;5(2):139-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ikcusbfd/issue/55773/740243
3. Üstün Ç, Özçiftçi S. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on social life and ethical plane : an evaluation study. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;25/1(Special Issue on COVID 19):142-53. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.721864
4. Alp Ş, Ünal S. Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: overview and current status. Flora Enfeksiyon hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 2020;25 (2):111-20.
5. WHO. WHO and partners call for urgent investment in nurses 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/07-04-2020-who-and-partners-call-for-urgent-investment-in-nurses.
6. ICN. 2020 Year of the nurse celebrating nursing and midwifery endorsed by who executive board 2019 [Available from: (https://www.icn.ch/news/2020-year-nurse-celebrating-nursing-and-midwifery-endorsed-who-executive-board.
7. İnce S, Khorshid L. Determination of factors affecting career choices of nursing students. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2015;18(3):163-71. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.08012
8. Kalkım A, Sağkal Midilli T, Uğurlu E, Gülcan E. Profession choice of nursing students and investigation of affecting variables. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research. 2015;4:41-60.
9. Alkaya SA, Yaman S, Simones J. Professional values and career choice of nursing students. Nurs Ethics. 2018;25(2):243-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733017707007
10. Bölükbaş N. Occupational Selection of Nursing Students and the Effecting Factors. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies. 2018;1(1):10-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/614081
11. Özgeldi M, Kılıç E. The effect of the family in choosing a profession. International Congress on Business and Marketing. 2019:453-66. https://openaccess.maltepe.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12415/4631/M%C3%BCr%C5%9Fide%20%C3%96ZGELD%C4%B0%2C%20El%C3%A7in%20KILI%C3%87%20ICBM%202019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
12. Andsoy İİ, Güngör T, Bayburtluoğlu T. Karabuk university health school students’ thoughts about the future of their profession and the causes of preferring nursing. Balikesir Health Sciences Journal. 2012;1(3):124-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/520571
13. Oguyewo OA AJ, Ajio DK, Olanlesi-aliu A. Adolesan’s perception of career choce of nursing among selected secondary school in jos, Nigeria. Int. J. Nurs. Midwifery. 2014;7(2), :21-9. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJNM2014. 0139
14. Wu L, Low M, Tan K, López V, Liaw SY. Why not nursing? A systematic review of factors influencing career choice among healthcare students. International Nursing Review. 2015;62(4):547-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12220
15. Lancet T. Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. Lancet (London, England). 2020;395(10230):1089. https://doi.org/10.1016 / S0140-6736 (20) 30757-1
16. Aksoy A, Demirtaş H, Bayraktar D. Assessment of the experience and readiness of COVID-19 pandemic care nurses. Naturengs MTU Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2020:19-27. https://doi.org/10.46572/nat.2020.8
17. ICN. ICN confirms 1,500 nurses have died from COVID 19 in 44 countries and estimates that healthcare worker COVID 19 fatalities worldwide could be more than 20,000 2020 [Available from: https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-confirms-1500-nurses-have-died-covid-19-44-countries-and-estimates-healthcare-worker-covid.
18. Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. Jama. 2020;323(15):1439-40. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jama.2020.3972
19. Purba AK. How should the role of the nurse change in response to covid-19? Nursing Times. 2020;116(6):25-8. https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/public-health-clinical-archive/how-should-the-role-of-the-nurse-change-in-response-to-covid-19
20. Olğun S, Adıbelli D. Factors affecting/influencing career choices of nursing students. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal. 2020;11(1):55-60. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2020.242
21. Pazarcıkcı F, Dilmen B. Examining the correlation between factors affecting the choice of profession of freshmen in nursing education and their submissive behaviour. SDU Visionary Journal 2019;10(25):599-611. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.590976
22. Temel M, Bilgiç Ş, Çelikkalp Ü. Effective factors in the career choice of nursing students. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2018;8/3:840-487.
23. Zysberg L, Berry DM. Gender and students’ vocational choices in entering the field of nursing. Nursing outlook. 2005;53(4):193-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2005.05.001
24. Önler E, Varol Saraçoğlu G. Validity and reliability of the turkish version of the HMSÖ. Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Journal. 2010;3/2:78-85. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12397/4554
25. Haberturk. 2021 [Available from: https://www.haberturk.com/eskisehir-haberleri/79869046-covid-19-pandemisi-hemsirelik-mesleginin-onemini-artirdiesogu-saglik-bilimleri-fakultesi. Access:: 18.02.2021.
26. Hürriyet. Pandemic also affected the choices of university candidates. Daily Newspaper. 2020. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/pandemi-universite-adaylarinin-tercihlerini-de-etkiledi-41535688 Access:: 18.02.2021
27. Haron Y, Reicher S, Riba S. Factors influencing nursing career choices and choice of study program. Health Marketing Quarterly. 2014;31(2):167-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2014.907126
28. Kırağ N. The selection of nursing profession and associated factors. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing. 2015;8(4):226-31.
29. Neilson GR, Jones MC. What predicts the selection of nursing as a career choice in 5th and 6th year school students? Nurse Education Today. 2012;32(5):588-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.06.011
30. Cerit B, Ayyıldız EB, Öztürk E. Examination of the factors affecting the profession choice of male student nurses in terms of some variables. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine. 2018;20(3):241-9. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.403047
31. Özdelikara A, Ağaçdiken S, Aydın E. Career choices of nursing students and influencing factors. Acbadem University Health Sciences Journal 2016;7(2):83-8. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.08012

Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Hemşirelik
Bölüm	Research Article
Yazarlar	Gülşen Ak Sözer 0000-0002-8300-6269 Rabiye Demir Işık 0000-0002-3145-8810 Ebru Karazeybek 0000-0002-3774-8851
Yayımlanma Tarihi	1 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	11 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

EndNote	Ak Sözer G, Demir Işık R, Karazeybek E (01 Temmuz 2022) How Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Nursing Students’ Career Choices? A Quantitative Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 3 429–436.

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin