Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta Analiz
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 477 - 487, 10.07.2023

Emel Kaya , Tuğba Öztürk Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1181891

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, Tan H, Kang L, Yao L, Huang M, Wang H, Wang G, Liu Z, Hu S. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3. [PMID: 32202646 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976]
  • Fernandez R, Lord H, Halcomb E, Moxham L, Middleton R, Alananzeh I, Ellwood L. Implications for COVID-19: A systematic review of nurses’ experiences of working in acute care hospital settings during a respiratory pandemic. Int J Nurs Stud 2020; 111. [PMID: 32919358 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637]
  • Guo J, of Authors O, Liao L, Wang B, Li X, Guo L, Tong Z, Guan Q, Zhou M, Wu Y, Zhang J. The Lancet Psychiatry Psychological effects of COVID-19 on hospital staff: a national cross-sectional survey of China mainland.
  • Chen B, Li Q, Zhang H, Zhu J, Wu Y, Xiong J, Li F, Wang H, Chen Z. The psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on medical staff and the general public. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-21213/v1).
  • Chen Y, Zhou H, Zhou Y, Zhou F. Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang, China. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005
  • Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, Yeo LLL, Ahmad A, Ahmed Khan F, Napolean Shanmugam G, Sharma AK, Komalkumar RN, Meenakshi P V., Shah K, Patel B, Chan BPL, Sunny S, Chandra B, Ong JJY, Paliwal PR, Wong LYH, Sagayanathan R, Chen JT, Ying Ng AY, Teoh HL, Tsivgoulis G, Ho CS, Ho RC, Sharma VK. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 88: 559–565. [PMID: 32330593 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049]
  • Du J, Dong L, Wang T, Yuan C, Fu R, Zhang L, Liu B, Zhang M, Yin Y, Qin J, Bouey J, Zhao M, Li X. Psychological symptoms among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry. 2020; 67: 144–145.
  • Johnson SU, Ebrahimi O V, Hoffart A. Level and Predictors of PTSD Symptoms Among Health Workers and Public Service Providers During the COVID-19. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.31234/osf.io/w8c6p).
  • Xu J, Xu Q hui, Wang C ming, Wang J. Psychological status of surgical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112955
  • Zhu J, Sun L, Zhang L, Wang H, Fan A, Yang B, Li W, Xiao S. Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11. [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386]
  • Amin S. The psychology of coronavirus fear: Are healthcare professionals suffering from corona-phobia? Int J Healthc Manag 2020; : 249–256. [DOI: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119]
  • Baumgaertner E, Karlamangla S. Doctors and nurses brace for coronavirus onslaught: ‘What happens if I end up on a ventilator? Los Angeles Times. 2020. Available from: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-03-20/coronavirus-doctors-nurses-fears-ventilator-icu-emergency
  • Liu Z, Han B, Jiang R, Huang Y, Ma C, Wen J, Zhang T, Wang Y, Chen H, Ma Y. Mental health status of doctors and nurses during COVID-19 epidemic in China.
  • Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang Q, Liao C, Wang N, Qin M, Huang H. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. J Nurs Manag 2020; 28: 1002–1009. [PMID: 32255222 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13014]
  • Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 88: 901–907. [PMID: 32437915 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026]
  • Zhang SX, Liu J, Jahanshahi AA, Nawaser K, Li J, Alimoradi H. When the storm is the strongest: Healthcare staff’s health conditions and job satisfaction and their associated predictors during the epidemic peak of COVID-19. Brain Behav Immun (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.1101/2020.04.27.20082149).
  • Muller M. Nursing service management standards. Health SA Gesondheid 2000; 5(4), 3–18. Retrieved September 10,2020, from https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v5i4.40
  • Tsamakis K, Rizos E, Manolis A, Chaidou S, Kympouropoulos S, Spartalis E, Spandidos D, Tsiptsios D, Triantafyllis A. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Exp Ther Med (e-pub ahead of print 7 April 2020; doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8646).
  • Alan H, Eskin Bacaksiz F, Tiryaki Sen H, Taskiran Eskici G, Gumus E, Harmanci Seren AK. “I’m a hero, but…”: An evaluation of depression, anxiety, and stress levels of frontline healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.1111/ppc.12666).
  • Choudhury T, Debski M, Wiper A, Abdelrahman A, Wild S, Chalil S, More R, Goode G, Patel B, Abdelaziz HK. COVID-19 Pandemic: Looking after the Mental Health of Our Healthcare Workers. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2020; 62: e373–e376.
  • Khanna RC, Honavar SG, Metla AL, Bhattacharya A, Maulik PK. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India. Indian J Ophthalmol 2020; 68: 994–998. [PMID: 32461412 DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1458_20]
  • Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res 2020; 290. [PMID: 32497969 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130]
  • Yang S, Kwak SG, Ko EJ, Chang MC. The mental health burden of the covid-19 pandemic on physical therapists. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17. [PMID: 32466164 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103723]
  • Huarcaya-Victoria J, Podestá A, David Huarcaya-Victoria J. Factors associated with distress among medical staff of a general hospitalduring the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. (e-pub ahead of print doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26554.34241).
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, Tan H, Kang L, Yao L, Huang M, Wang H, Wang G, Liu Z, Hu S. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw open 2020; 3: e203976. [PMID: 32202646 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976]
  • Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, Di Lorenzo G, Di Marco A, Siracusano A, Rossi A. Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3. [PMID: 32463467 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185]
  • Salman M, Raza MH, Ul Mustafa Z, Khan TM, Asif N, Tahir H, Shehzadi N, Hussain K. The psychological effects of COVID-19 on frontline healthcare workers and how they are coping: a web-based, cross-sectional study from Pakistan. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.1101/2020.06.03.20119867).
  • Vahedian-Azimi A, Moayed MS, Rahimibashar F, Shojaei S, Ashtari S, Pourhoseingholi MA. Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20. [PMID: 32770975 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9]
  • Zhu Z, Xu S, Wang H, Liu Z, Wu J, Li G, Miao J, Zhang C, Yang Y, Sun W, Zhu S, Fan Y, Chen Y, Hu J, Liu J, Wang W. COVID-19 in Wuhan: Sociodemographic characteristics and hospital support measures associated with the immediate psychological impact on healthcare workers. EClinicalMedicine 2020; 24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100443]
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009 Jul 21;6(7):e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097. Epub 2009 Jul 21. PMID: 19621072; PMCID: PMC2707599.
  • Wells G, Shea B, O’Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2009. Retrieved July 20 ,2020, from http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp.
  • Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010 Sep;25(9):603-5. doi: 10.1007/s10654-010-9491-z. Epub 2010 Jul 22. PMID: 20652370.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003 Sep 6;327(7414):557-60. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557. PMID: 12958120; PMCID: PMC192859.
  • Basu A. How to conduct a metaanalysis: A basic tutorial. PeerJ. 2017;5:e2978v1. doi: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.2978v1.
  • Huedo-Medina TB, Sánchez-Meca J, Marín-Martínez F, Botella J. Assessing heterogeneity in meta-analysis: Q statistic or I2 index? Psychol Methods. 2006 Jun;11(2):193-206. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.11.2.193. PMID: 16784338
  • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997 Sep 13;315(7109):629-34. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629. PMID: 9310563; PMCID: PMC2127453.
  • Alpar R. Alpar, R. (2014). Spor, sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik – güvenirlik . (3rd Edition). Ankara, Türkiye: Detay Yayıncılık. (In Turkish).
  • Zhpu P, Du N, OuYang Y. Investigation on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers for Aid in Hu Bei Province During the Outbreak of Covid-19 Based on the Network Survey. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-34118/v1).
  • Tian T, Meng F, Pan W, Zhang S, Cheung T, Ng CH, Li XH, Xiang YT. Mental health burden of frontline health professionals treating imported patients with COVID-19 in China during the pandemic. Psychol. Med. 2022; 52: 398–399.
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Depression Prevalence of Healthcare Workers During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Affecting Variables: A Meta-Analysis

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 477 - 487, 10.07.2023

Emel Kaya , Tuğba Öztürk Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1181891

Öz

Purpose: This meta-analysis aimed to systematically review the affecting variables regarding the prevalence of depression in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: MedLine, PubMed, Web of Science (Wos), and GoogleScholar databases were searched until June 19, 2020. The quality of studies included was evaluated with The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.0. The pooled prevalence of depression was interpreted according to the random-effects model. The heterogeneity of the studies was evaluated with Cochran's Q test and I2 statistics.
Results: A meta-analysis of depression prevalence in healthcare workers was carried out with 8 studies. Studies with high-quality assessments were analyzed. In this study, which was conducted with a total of 9,841 healthcare workers, the overall depression rate was 40.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 33.5-48.6; I2=96.48%). In the subgroup analysis to determine the influencing variables, the rate of depression in female healthcare workers was 24.5% (95% CI: 17.4–33.3) and the rate of depression in male healthcare workers was 8.5% (95% CI: 5.5–12.7). In addition, the depression rate was 43.6% (95% CI: 35.9–51.7) in studies conducted in China and 18.5% (95% CI: 7.5–38.7) in a study conducted in Korea. No statistically significant difference was found as a result of the subgroup analysis in terms of profession, the measurement tool and the period of time (p>0.05).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides evidence that 4 out of 10 healthcare workers experience depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, with country and gender as the most influencing variable, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 depression healthcare workers meta-analysis prevalence

Kaynakça

  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, Tan H, Kang L, Yao L, Huang M, Wang H, Wang G, Liu Z, Hu S. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3. [PMID: 32202646 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976]
  • Fernandez R, Lord H, Halcomb E, Moxham L, Middleton R, Alananzeh I, Ellwood L. Implications for COVID-19: A systematic review of nurses’ experiences of working in acute care hospital settings during a respiratory pandemic. Int J Nurs Stud 2020; 111. [PMID: 32919358 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637]
  • Guo J, of Authors O, Liao L, Wang B, Li X, Guo L, Tong Z, Guan Q, Zhou M, Wu Y, Zhang J. The Lancet Psychiatry Psychological effects of COVID-19 on hospital staff: a national cross-sectional survey of China mainland.
  • Chen B, Li Q, Zhang H, Zhu J, Wu Y, Xiong J, Li F, Wang H, Chen Z. The psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on medical staff and the general public. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-21213/v1).
  • Chen Y, Zhou H, Zhou Y, Zhou F. Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang, China. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005
  • Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, Yeo LLL, Ahmad A, Ahmed Khan F, Napolean Shanmugam G, Sharma AK, Komalkumar RN, Meenakshi P V., Shah K, Patel B, Chan BPL, Sunny S, Chandra B, Ong JJY, Paliwal PR, Wong LYH, Sagayanathan R, Chen JT, Ying Ng AY, Teoh HL, Tsivgoulis G, Ho CS, Ho RC, Sharma VK. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 88: 559–565. [PMID: 32330593 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049]
  • Du J, Dong L, Wang T, Yuan C, Fu R, Zhang L, Liu B, Zhang M, Yin Y, Qin J, Bouey J, Zhao M, Li X. Psychological symptoms among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry. 2020; 67: 144–145.
  • Johnson SU, Ebrahimi O V, Hoffart A. Level and Predictors of PTSD Symptoms Among Health Workers and Public Service Providers During the COVID-19. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.31234/osf.io/w8c6p).
  • Xu J, Xu Q hui, Wang C ming, Wang J. Psychological status of surgical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112955
  • Zhu J, Sun L, Zhang L, Wang H, Fan A, Yang B, Li W, Xiao S. Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11. [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386]
  • Amin S. The psychology of coronavirus fear: Are healthcare professionals suffering from corona-phobia? Int J Healthc Manag 2020; : 249–256. [DOI: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119]
  • Baumgaertner E, Karlamangla S. Doctors and nurses brace for coronavirus onslaught: ‘What happens if I end up on a ventilator? Los Angeles Times. 2020. Available from: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-03-20/coronavirus-doctors-nurses-fears-ventilator-icu-emergency
  • Liu Z, Han B, Jiang R, Huang Y, Ma C, Wen J, Zhang T, Wang Y, Chen H, Ma Y. Mental health status of doctors and nurses during COVID-19 epidemic in China.
  • Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang Q, Liao C, Wang N, Qin M, Huang H. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. J Nurs Manag 2020; 28: 1002–1009. [PMID: 32255222 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13014]
  • Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 88: 901–907. [PMID: 32437915 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026]
  • Zhang SX, Liu J, Jahanshahi AA, Nawaser K, Li J, Alimoradi H. When the storm is the strongest: Healthcare staff’s health conditions and job satisfaction and their associated predictors during the epidemic peak of COVID-19. Brain Behav Immun (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.1101/2020.04.27.20082149).
  • Muller M. Nursing service management standards. Health SA Gesondheid 2000; 5(4), 3–18. Retrieved September 10,2020, from https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v5i4.40
  • Tsamakis K, Rizos E, Manolis A, Chaidou S, Kympouropoulos S, Spartalis E, Spandidos D, Tsiptsios D, Triantafyllis A. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Exp Ther Med (e-pub ahead of print 7 April 2020; doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8646).
  • Alan H, Eskin Bacaksiz F, Tiryaki Sen H, Taskiran Eskici G, Gumus E, Harmanci Seren AK. “I’m a hero, but…”: An evaluation of depression, anxiety, and stress levels of frontline healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.1111/ppc.12666).
  • Choudhury T, Debski M, Wiper A, Abdelrahman A, Wild S, Chalil S, More R, Goode G, Patel B, Abdelaziz HK. COVID-19 Pandemic: Looking after the Mental Health of Our Healthcare Workers. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2020; 62: e373–e376.
  • Khanna RC, Honavar SG, Metla AL, Bhattacharya A, Maulik PK. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India. Indian J Ophthalmol 2020; 68: 994–998. [PMID: 32461412 DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1458_20]
  • Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res 2020; 290. [PMID: 32497969 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130]
  • Yang S, Kwak SG, Ko EJ, Chang MC. The mental health burden of the covid-19 pandemic on physical therapists. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17. [PMID: 32466164 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103723]
  • Huarcaya-Victoria J, Podestá A, David Huarcaya-Victoria J. Factors associated with distress among medical staff of a general hospitalduring the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. (e-pub ahead of print doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26554.34241).
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, Tan H, Kang L, Yao L, Huang M, Wang H, Wang G, Liu Z, Hu S. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw open 2020; 3: e203976. [PMID: 32202646 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976]
  • Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, Di Lorenzo G, Di Marco A, Siracusano A, Rossi A. Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3. [PMID: 32463467 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185]
  • Salman M, Raza MH, Ul Mustafa Z, Khan TM, Asif N, Tahir H, Shehzadi N, Hussain K. The psychological effects of COVID-19 on frontline healthcare workers and how they are coping: a web-based, cross-sectional study from Pakistan. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.1101/2020.06.03.20119867).
  • Vahedian-Azimi A, Moayed MS, Rahimibashar F, Shojaei S, Ashtari S, Pourhoseingholi MA. Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20. [PMID: 32770975 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9]
  • Zhu Z, Xu S, Wang H, Liu Z, Wu J, Li G, Miao J, Zhang C, Yang Y, Sun W, Zhu S, Fan Y, Chen Y, Hu J, Liu J, Wang W. COVID-19 in Wuhan: Sociodemographic characteristics and hospital support measures associated with the immediate psychological impact on healthcare workers. EClinicalMedicine 2020; 24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100443]
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009 Jul 21;6(7):e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097. Epub 2009 Jul 21. PMID: 19621072; PMCID: PMC2707599.
  • Wells G, Shea B, O’Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2009. Retrieved July 20 ,2020, from http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp.
  • Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010 Sep;25(9):603-5. doi: 10.1007/s10654-010-9491-z. Epub 2010 Jul 22. PMID: 20652370.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003 Sep 6;327(7414):557-60. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557. PMID: 12958120; PMCID: PMC192859.
  • Basu A. How to conduct a metaanalysis: A basic tutorial. PeerJ. 2017;5:e2978v1. doi: 10.7287/peerj.preprints.2978v1.
  • Huedo-Medina TB, Sánchez-Meca J, Marín-Martínez F, Botella J. Assessing heterogeneity in meta-analysis: Q statistic or I2 index? Psychol Methods. 2006 Jun;11(2):193-206. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.11.2.193. PMID: 16784338
  • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997 Sep 13;315(7109):629-34. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629. PMID: 9310563; PMCID: PMC2127453.
  • Alpar R. Alpar, R. (2014). Spor, sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik – güvenirlik . (3rd Edition). Ankara, Türkiye: Detay Yayıncılık. (In Turkish).
  • Zhpu P, Du N, OuYang Y. Investigation on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers for Aid in Hu Bei Province During the Outbreak of Covid-19 Based on the Network Survey. (e-pub ahead of print 2020; doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-34118/v1).
  • Tian T, Meng F, Pan W, Zhang S, Cheung T, Ng CH, Li XH, Xiang YT. Mental health burden of frontline health professionals treating imported patients with COVID-19 in China during the pandemic. Psychol. Med. 2022; 52: 398–399.
  • Lv Y, Yao H, Xi YY, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Chen J, Li J, Li J, Wang XX, Luo H. The Lancet Psychiatry Social support protects Chinese medical staff from suffering psychological symptoms in COVID-19 defense. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3559617
  • Wang S, Xie L, Xu Y, Yu S, Yao B, Xiang D. Sleep disturbances among medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-2019. Occup Med (Chic Ill) 2020; 70: 364–369. [PMID: 32372077 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa074]
  • Sahebi A, Nejati-Zarnaqi B, Moayedi S, Yousefi K, Torres M, Golitaleb M. The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An umbrella review of meta-analyses. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacology Biol Psychiatry 2021; 107. [PMID: 33476692 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110247]
  • Salari N, Khazaie H, Hosseinian-Far A, Khaledi-Paveh B, Kazeminia M, Mohammadi M, Shohaimi S, Daneshkhah A, Eskandari S. The prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression within front-line healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-regression. Hum Resour Health. 2020 Dec 17;18(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12960-020-00544-1. PMID: 33334335; PMCID: PMC7745176.
  • World Health Organization. The World health report : 2001 : Mental health : new understanding, new hope. World Health Organization, 2001. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42390
  • World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. World Health Organization, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/254610.
  • World Health Organization Depression. World Health Organization,2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
  • Lim GY, Tam WW, Lu Y, Ho CS, Zhang MW, Ho RC. Prevalence of Depression in the Community from 30 Countries between 1994 and 2014 /692/699/476/1414 /692/499 article. Sci Rep 2018; 8. [PMID: 29434331 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21243-x]
  • Garciá-Fernández L, Romero-Ferreiro V, López-Roldán PD, Padilla S, Calero-Sierra I, Monzó-Garciá M, Pérez-Martín J, Rodriguez-Jimenez R. Mental health impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Spanish healthcare workers. Psychol. Med. 2020. DOI:10.1017/S0033291720002019
  • Song X, Fu W, Liu X, Luo Z, Wang R, Zhou N, Yan S, Lv C. Mental health status of medical staff in emergency departments during the Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic in China. Brain Behav Immun 2020; 88: 60–65. [PMID: 32512134 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.002]
  • Pan R, Zhang L, Pan J. The Anxiety Status of Chinese Medical Workers During the Epidemic of COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry Investig. 2020 May;17(5):475-480. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0127. Epub 2020 May 15. PMID: 32403209; PMCID: PMC7265026.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Review
Yazarlar

Emel Kaya 0000-0001-9932-0976

Tuğba Öztürk Yıldırım 0000-0002-6853-8996

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Kaya E, Öztürk Yıldırım T (01 Temmuz 2023) Depression Prevalence of Healthcare Workers During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Affecting Variables: A Meta-Analysis. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 477–487.
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