The Effect of Anxiety of Catching Coronavirus on Diet and Sleep Quality in Female National Basketball Players of Different Age Groups
Öz
Purpose: This study's objective is to look at how the anxiety of catching coronavirus affected the food and sleep habits of female Turkish national basketball players.
Methods: 54 basketball players from the U16, U18, and U20 age divisions of the Turkish women's national team took part in this research. The Athlete's Anxiety to Catch the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Scale (AACNCS), the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index are all included in the questionnaire.
Results: The participants' average age was 16.48±1.50, with a range of 14 to 20. It was determined that 51.9% (n=28) of the participants were not compatible with the Mediterranean diet, and 75.9% (n=41) had good sleep quality. Although there was no association between the athletes' overall anxiety level and their diet quality, there was a statistically significant but small positive correlation between the AACNCS sub-dimension of "Socialization Anxiety" and diet quality (r=0.344; p=0.011; p<0.05). The athletes' sleep quality and the total AACNCS sub-dimensions showed a weak but significant positive connection (r=0.358; p=0.008; p<0.05).
Conclusion: The athletes who are taking part in the trial to catch Covid-19 may have poorer sleep and better diets as their anxiety levels rise. On this subject, more research is required.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Türkmen, M. and Özsarı, A. (2020) Covid-19 salgını ve spor sektörüne etkileri. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 8, 55-67
- Andreato, L.V. et al. (2020) Challenges to athletes during the home confinement caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Strength and Conditioning Journal,
- Håkansson, A. et al. (2020) Psychological distress and problem gambling in elite athletes during COVID-19 restrictions—A web survey in top leagues of three sports during the pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health 17, 6693
- Reardon, C.L. et al. (2019) Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2019). British journal of sports medicine 53, 667-699
- Herrero, C.P. et al. (2020) The psychology of the female athlete: how mental health and wellness mediate sports performance, injury and recovery. Ann Joint 10,
- Rössler, W. (2016) Nutrition, sleep, physical exercise: Impact on mental health. European Psychiatry 33, S12-S12
- Charest, J. and Grandner, M.A. (2020) Sleep and athletic performance: impacts on physical performance, mental performance, injury risk and recovery, and mental health. Sleep medicine clinics 15, 41-57
- Khalid, S. et al. (2016) Is there an association between diet and depression in children and adolescents? A systematic review. British journal of nutrition 116, 2097-2108
- Ventriglio, A. et al. (2020) Mediterranean diet and its benefits on health and mental health: a literature review. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH 16, 156
- Demir, G.T. et al. (2020) Athlete’s anxiety to catch the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) Scale (AACNCS): Validity and reliability study: Sporcuların yeni tip koronavirüse (Covid-19) yakalanma kaygısı ölçeği (SYTKYKÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Human Sciences 17, 458-468
- Schröder, H. et al. (2011) A short screener is valid for assessing Mediterranean diet adherence among older Spanish men and women. The Journal of nutrition 141, 1140-1145
- Pehlivanoğlu, E.F.Ö. et al. (2020) Akdeniz diyeti bağlılık ölçeği’nin türkçe’ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 42, 160-164
- Buysse, D.J. et al. (1989) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry research 28, 193-213
- Agargun, M. et al. (1996) The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 7, 107-115
- Di Fronso, S. et al. (2022) The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on perceived stress and psychobiosocial states in Italian athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 20, 79-91
- Allsopp, K. et al. (2019) Heterogeneity in psychiatric diagnostic classification. Psychiatry research 279, 15-22
- Mujika, I. (2010) Intense training: the key to optimal performance before and during the taper. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 20, 24-31
- Smith, K.J. and Victor, C. (2019) Typologies of loneliness, living alone and social isolation, and their associations with physical and mental health. Ageing & Society 39, 1709-1730
- Şenışık, S. et al. (2021) The effect of isolation on athletes’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Physician and sportsmedicine 49, 187-193
- Denerel, N. et al. (2021) Effects of long-duration home isolation linked to the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of adolescent athletes. Pediatric Exercise Science 33, 170-176
- Zhou, S.-J. et al. (2020) Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. European child & adolescent psychiatry 29, 749-758
- Tian, F. et al. (2020) Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry research 288, 112992
- Mon-López, D. et al. (2020) The impact of Covid-19 and the effect of psychological factors on training conditions of handball players. International journal of environmental research and public health 17, 6471
- Facer-Childs, E.R. et al. (2021) Sleep and mental health in athletes during COVID-19 lockdown. Sleep 44, zsaa261
- Pillay L., J.v.R.D.C., Jansen van Rensburg A., Ramagole D.A., Holtzhausen L., Dijkstra H.P., Cronje T (2020) Nowhere to hide: The significant impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) measures on elite and semi-elite South African athletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport,
- Parm, Ü. et al. (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Estonian elite athletes: survey on mental health characteristics, training conditions, competition possibilities, and perception of supportiveness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 4317
- Roberts, R.J. and Lane, A.M. (2021) Mood responses and regulation strategies used during COVID-19 among boxers and coaches. Frontiers in psychology 12, 624119
- Batlle-Bayer, L. et al. (2020) Environmental and nutritional impacts of dietary changes in Spain during the COVID-19 lockdown. Science of the Total Environment 748, 141410
- Ruiz-Roso, M.B. et al. (2020) Covid-19 confinement and changes of adolescent’s dietary trends in Italy, Spain, Chile, Colombia and Brazil. Nutrients 12, 1807
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; kadın Türk milli basketbolcuların koronavirüse yakalanma kaygılarının diyet ve uyku kalitesine etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma U16, U18 ve U20 Türk kadın milli takım basketbolcusu olan 54 birey ile yürütülmüştür. Onam formunu okuyarak çalışmaya gönüllü katılım sağlayan sporculara anket formları araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Anket; demografik bilgileri, Akdeniz Diyeti Bağlılık Ölçeği’ni, Sporcuların Yeni Tip Koronavirüse (Covid-19) Yakalanma Kaygısı Ölçeği’ni (SYTKYKÖ) ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’ni içermektedir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaşları 14 ile 20 arasında değişmekte olup ortalaması 16,48±1,50’dir. Katılımcıların %51,9’unun (n=28) Akdeniz diyetine uyumlu olmadığı, %75,9’unun (n=41) uyku kalitesinin iyi olduğu saptanmıştır. Sporcuların toplam kaygı düzeyiyle diyet kalitesi arasında ilişki saptanmamasına karşın; SYTKYKÖ alt boyutu olan “Sosyalleşme Kaygısı” ile diyet kalitesi arasında zayıf ancak istatiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiye ulaşılmıştır (r=0,344; p=0,011; p<0,05). Sporcuların uyku kalitesi ile SYTKYKÖ alt boyutları toplamları arasında zayıf ancak istatiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiye ulaşılmıştır (r=0,358; p=0,008; p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların Covid-19’a yakalanma kaygısı arttıkça uyku kalitesi azalabilmekte ve diyet kaliteleri artabilmektedir. Bu konuyla ilgili daha kapsamlı ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Türkmen, M. and Özsarı, A. (2020) Covid-19 salgını ve spor sektörüne etkileri. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 8, 55-67
- Andreato, L.V. et al. (2020) Challenges to athletes during the home confinement caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Strength and Conditioning Journal,
- Håkansson, A. et al. (2020) Psychological distress and problem gambling in elite athletes during COVID-19 restrictions—A web survey in top leagues of three sports during the pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health 17, 6693
- Reardon, C.L. et al. (2019) Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2019). British journal of sports medicine 53, 667-699
- Herrero, C.P. et al. (2020) The psychology of the female athlete: how mental health and wellness mediate sports performance, injury and recovery. Ann Joint 10,
- Rössler, W. (2016) Nutrition, sleep, physical exercise: Impact on mental health. European Psychiatry 33, S12-S12
- Charest, J. and Grandner, M.A. (2020) Sleep and athletic performance: impacts on physical performance, mental performance, injury risk and recovery, and mental health. Sleep medicine clinics 15, 41-57
- Khalid, S. et al. (2016) Is there an association between diet and depression in children and adolescents? A systematic review. British journal of nutrition 116, 2097-2108
- Ventriglio, A. et al. (2020) Mediterranean diet and its benefits on health and mental health: a literature review. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH 16, 156
- Demir, G.T. et al. (2020) Athlete’s anxiety to catch the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) Scale (AACNCS): Validity and reliability study: Sporcuların yeni tip koronavirüse (Covid-19) yakalanma kaygısı ölçeği (SYTKYKÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Human Sciences 17, 458-468
- Schröder, H. et al. (2011) A short screener is valid for assessing Mediterranean diet adherence among older Spanish men and women. The Journal of nutrition 141, 1140-1145
- Pehlivanoğlu, E.F.Ö. et al. (2020) Akdeniz diyeti bağlılık ölçeği’nin türkçe’ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 42, 160-164
- Buysse, D.J. et al. (1989) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry research 28, 193-213
- Agargun, M. et al. (1996) The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 7, 107-115
- Di Fronso, S. et al. (2022) The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on perceived stress and psychobiosocial states in Italian athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 20, 79-91
- Allsopp, K. et al. (2019) Heterogeneity in psychiatric diagnostic classification. Psychiatry research 279, 15-22
- Mujika, I. (2010) Intense training: the key to optimal performance before and during the taper. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 20, 24-31
- Smith, K.J. and Victor, C. (2019) Typologies of loneliness, living alone and social isolation, and their associations with physical and mental health. Ageing & Society 39, 1709-1730
- Şenışık, S. et al. (2021) The effect of isolation on athletes’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Physician and sportsmedicine 49, 187-193
- Denerel, N. et al. (2021) Effects of long-duration home isolation linked to the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of adolescent athletes. Pediatric Exercise Science 33, 170-176
- Zhou, S.-J. et al. (2020) Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. European child & adolescent psychiatry 29, 749-758
- Tian, F. et al. (2020) Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry research 288, 112992
- Mon-López, D. et al. (2020) The impact of Covid-19 and the effect of psychological factors on training conditions of handball players. International journal of environmental research and public health 17, 6471
- Facer-Childs, E.R. et al. (2021) Sleep and mental health in athletes during COVID-19 lockdown. Sleep 44, zsaa261
- Pillay L., J.v.R.D.C., Jansen van Rensburg A., Ramagole D.A., Holtzhausen L., Dijkstra H.P., Cronje T (2020) Nowhere to hide: The significant impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) measures on elite and semi-elite South African athletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport,
- Parm, Ü. et al. (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Estonian elite athletes: survey on mental health characteristics, training conditions, competition possibilities, and perception of supportiveness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 4317
- Roberts, R.J. and Lane, A.M. (2021) Mood responses and regulation strategies used during COVID-19 among boxers and coaches. Frontiers in psychology 12, 624119
- Batlle-Bayer, L. et al. (2020) Environmental and nutritional impacts of dietary changes in Spain during the COVID-19 lockdown. Science of the Total Environment 748, 141410
- Ruiz-Roso, M.B. et al. (2020) Covid-19 confinement and changes of adolescent’s dietary trends in Italy, Spain, Chile, Colombia and Brazil. Nutrients 12, 1807
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Beslenme ve Diyetetik, Spor Hekimliği, Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 18 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ekim 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Mart 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4 - Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılına Armağan Sayısı |
