Research Article
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How Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Nursing Students’ Career Choices? A Quantitative Study

Year 2022, , 429 - 436, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1006659

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this study investigated how the COVID-19 pandemic affected nursing students’ career choices.
Methods: The study population consisted of 306 students from the Faculty of Nursing (n=234) and the Faculty of Health Sciences (n=72). The sample consisted of 227 students. Data were collected online using a descriptive characteristics questionnaire and the Nursing Career Decision Scale.
Results: Students had a mean Nursing Career Decision Scale score of 100.08. Students with working mothers had higher Nursing Career Decision Scale scores than those with non-working mothers. Being a first-time university students had higher Nursing Career Decision Scale scores than those who had being university before. Those who did not plan to change their nursing department had higher Nursing Career Decision Scale scores than those who thought about changing their department (p<.05). The pandemic affected students’ career choices in general and encouraged them to pursue careers in nursing in particularly (p<.05).
Conclusion: In this study results showed that the variables of “faculty,” “mother’s employment status,” “being a first-time university student,” and “considering changing department of nursing” significantly affected students’ Nursing Career Decision Scale scores (p<.05).

References

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  • 3. Üstün Ç, Özçiftçi S. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on social life and ethical plane : an evaluation study. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;25/1(Special Issue on COVID 19):142-53. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.721864
  • 4. Alp Ş, Ünal S. Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: overview and current status. Flora Enfeksiyon hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 2020;25 (2):111-20.
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  • 9. Alkaya SA, Yaman S, Simones J. Professional values and career choice of nursing students. Nurs Ethics. 2018;25(2):243-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733017707007
  • 10. Bölükbaş N. Occupational Selection of Nursing Students and the Effecting Factors. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies. 2018;1(1):10-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/614081
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  • 13. Oguyewo OA AJ, Ajio DK, Olanlesi-aliu A. Adolesan’s perception of career choce of nursing among selected secondary school in jos, Nigeria. Int. J. Nurs. Midwifery. 2014;7(2), :21-9. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJNM2014. 0139
  • 14. Wu L, Low M, Tan K, López V, Liaw SY. Why not nursing? A systematic review of factors influencing career choice among healthcare students. International Nursing Review. 2015;62(4):547-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12220
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  • 18. Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. Jama. 2020;323(15):1439-40. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jama.2020.3972
  • 19. Purba AK. How should the role of the nurse change in response to covid-19? Nursing Times. 2020;116(6):25-8. https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/public-health-clinical-archive/how-should-the-role-of-the-nurse-change-in-response-to-covid-19
  • 20. Olğun S, Adıbelli D. Factors affecting/influencing career choices of nursing students. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal. 2020;11(1):55-60. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2020.242
  • 21. Pazarcıkcı F, Dilmen B. Examining the correlation between factors affecting the choice of profession of freshmen in nursing education and their submissive behaviour. SDU Visionary Journal 2019;10(25):599-611. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.590976
  • 22. Temel M, Bilgiç Ş, Çelikkalp Ü. Effective factors in the career choice of nursing students. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2018;8/3:840-487.
  • 23. Zysberg L, Berry DM. Gender and students’ vocational choices in entering the field of nursing. Nursing outlook. 2005;53(4):193-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2005.05.001
  • 24. Önler E, Varol Saraçoğlu G. Validity and reliability of the turkish version of the HMSÖ. Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Journal. 2010;3/2:78-85. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12397/4554
  • 25. Haberturk. 2021 [Available from: https://www.haberturk.com/eskisehir-haberleri/79869046-covid-19-pandemisi-hemsirelik-mesleginin-onemini-artirdiesogu-saglik-bilimleri-fakultesi. Access:: 18.02.2021.
  • 26. Hürriyet. Pandemic also affected the choices of university candidates. Daily Newspaper. 2020. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/pandemi-universite-adaylarinin-tercihlerini-de-etkiledi-41535688 Access:: 18.02.2021
  • 27. Haron Y, Reicher S, Riba S. Factors influencing nursing career choices and choice of study program. Health Marketing Quarterly. 2014;31(2):167-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2014.907126
  • 28. Kırağ N. The selection of nursing profession and associated factors. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing. 2015;8(4):226-31.
  • 29. Neilson GR, Jones MC. What predicts the selection of nursing as a career choice in 5th and 6th year school students? Nurse Education Today. 2012;32(5):588-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.06.011
  • 30. Cerit B, Ayyıldız EB, Öztürk E. Examination of the factors affecting the profession choice of male student nurses in terms of some variables. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine. 2018;20(3):241-9. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.403047
  • 31. Özdelikara A, Ağaçdiken S, Aydın E. Career choices of nursing students and influencing factors. Acbadem University Health Sciences Journal 2016;7(2):83-8. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.08012
Year 2022, , 429 - 436, 01.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1006659

Abstract

References

  • 1. WHO. Clinical management of COVID-19: interim guidance: World Health Organization; 2020 [Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332196.
  • 2. Palandöken EA. COVID-19 Pandemia and ethical problems for nurses. Kâtip Çelebi University Journal of Health Sciences Faculty. 2020;5(2):139-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ikcusbfd/issue/55773/740243
  • 3. Üstün Ç, Özçiftçi S. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on social life and ethical plane : an evaluation study. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;25/1(Special Issue on COVID 19):142-53. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.721864
  • 4. Alp Ş, Ünal S. Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: overview and current status. Flora Enfeksiyon hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 2020;25 (2):111-20.
  • 5. WHO. WHO and partners call for urgent investment in nurses 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/07-04-2020-who-and-partners-call-for-urgent-investment-in-nurses.
  • 6. ICN. 2020 Year of the nurse celebrating nursing and midwifery endorsed by who executive board 2019 [Available from: (https://www.icn.ch/news/2020-year-nurse-celebrating-nursing-and-midwifery-endorsed-who-executive-board.
  • 7. İnce S, Khorshid L. Determination of factors affecting career choices of nursing students. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2015;18(3):163-71. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.08012
  • 8. Kalkım A, Sağkal Midilli T, Uğurlu E, Gülcan E. Profession choice of nursing students and investigation of affecting variables. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research. 2015;4:41-60.
  • 9. Alkaya SA, Yaman S, Simones J. Professional values and career choice of nursing students. Nurs Ethics. 2018;25(2):243-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733017707007
  • 10. Bölükbaş N. Occupational Selection of Nursing Students and the Effecting Factors. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies. 2018;1(1):10-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/614081
  • 11. Özgeldi M, Kılıç E. The effect of the family in choosing a profession. International Congress on Business and Marketing. 2019:453-66. https://openaccess.maltepe.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12415/4631/M%C3%BCr%C5%9Fide%20%C3%96ZGELD%C4%B0%2C%20El%C3%A7in%20KILI%C3%87%20ICBM%202019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • 12. Andsoy İİ, Güngör T, Bayburtluoğlu T. Karabuk university health school students’ thoughts about the future of their profession and the causes of preferring nursing. Balikesir Health Sciences Journal. 2012;1(3):124-30. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/520571
  • 13. Oguyewo OA AJ, Ajio DK, Olanlesi-aliu A. Adolesan’s perception of career choce of nursing among selected secondary school in jos, Nigeria. Int. J. Nurs. Midwifery. 2014;7(2), :21-9. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJNM2014. 0139
  • 14. Wu L, Low M, Tan K, López V, Liaw SY. Why not nursing? A systematic review of factors influencing career choice among healthcare students. International Nursing Review. 2015;62(4):547-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12220
  • 15. Lancet T. Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. Lancet (London, England). 2020;395(10230):1089. https://doi.org/10.1016 / S0140-6736 (20) 30757-1
  • 16. Aksoy A, Demirtaş H, Bayraktar D. Assessment of the experience and readiness of COVID-19 pandemic care nurses. Naturengs MTU Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2020:19-27. https://doi.org/10.46572/nat.2020.8
  • 17. ICN. ICN confirms 1,500 nurses have died from COVID 19 in 44 countries and estimates that healthcare worker COVID 19 fatalities worldwide could be more than 20,000 2020 [Available from: https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-confirms-1500-nurses-have-died-covid-19-44-countries-and-estimates-healthcare-worker-covid.
  • 18. Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. Jama. 2020;323(15):1439-40. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jama.2020.3972
  • 19. Purba AK. How should the role of the nurse change in response to covid-19? Nursing Times. 2020;116(6):25-8. https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/public-health-clinical-archive/how-should-the-role-of-the-nurse-change-in-response-to-covid-19
  • 20. Olğun S, Adıbelli D. Factors affecting/influencing career choices of nursing students. Acıbadem University Health Sciences Journal. 2020;11(1):55-60. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2020.242
  • 21. Pazarcıkcı F, Dilmen B. Examining the correlation between factors affecting the choice of profession of freshmen in nursing education and their submissive behaviour. SDU Visionary Journal 2019;10(25):599-611. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.590976
  • 22. Temel M, Bilgiç Ş, Çelikkalp Ü. Effective factors in the career choice of nursing students. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2018;8/3:840-487.
  • 23. Zysberg L, Berry DM. Gender and students’ vocational choices in entering the field of nursing. Nursing outlook. 2005;53(4):193-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2005.05.001
  • 24. Önler E, Varol Saraçoğlu G. Validity and reliability of the turkish version of the HMSÖ. Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Journal. 2010;3/2:78-85. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12397/4554
  • 25. Haberturk. 2021 [Available from: https://www.haberturk.com/eskisehir-haberleri/79869046-covid-19-pandemisi-hemsirelik-mesleginin-onemini-artirdiesogu-saglik-bilimleri-fakultesi. Access:: 18.02.2021.
  • 26. Hürriyet. Pandemic also affected the choices of university candidates. Daily Newspaper. 2020. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/pandemi-universite-adaylarinin-tercihlerini-de-etkiledi-41535688 Access:: 18.02.2021
  • 27. Haron Y, Reicher S, Riba S. Factors influencing nursing career choices and choice of study program. Health Marketing Quarterly. 2014;31(2):167-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2014.907126
  • 28. Kırağ N. The selection of nursing profession and associated factors. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing. 2015;8(4):226-31.
  • 29. Neilson GR, Jones MC. What predicts the selection of nursing as a career choice in 5th and 6th year school students? Nurse Education Today. 2012;32(5):588-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2011.06.011
  • 30. Cerit B, Ayyıldız EB, Öztürk E. Examination of the factors affecting the profession choice of male student nurses in terms of some variables. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine. 2018;20(3):241-9. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.403047
  • 31. Özdelikara A, Ağaçdiken S, Aydın E. Career choices of nursing students and influencing factors. Acbadem University Health Sciences Journal 2016;7(2):83-8. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.08012
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gülşen Ak Sözer 0000-0002-8300-6269

Rabiye Demir Işık 0000-0002-3145-8810

Ebru Karazeybek 0000-0002-3774-8851

Publication Date July 1, 2022
Submission Date October 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

EndNote Ak Sözer G, Demir Işık R, Karazeybek E (July 1, 2022) How Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Nursing Students’ Career Choices? A Quantitative Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 3 429–436.